內訌

Chinese

		inside; inner; internal inside; inner; internal; within; interior	quarrel
trad. (內訌/內鬨)		內	訌/鬨
simp. (内讧)		内	讧
alternative forms		內哄／内哄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nèihòng, nèihóng

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˋ, ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶ hung³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lǎi-hōng / lāi-hōng / lōe-hōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nèihòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nèihòng
    • Wade–Giles: nei⁴-hung⁴
    • Yale: nèi-hùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyhonq
    • Palladius: нэйхун (nɛjxun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xʊŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nèihóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nèihóng
    • Wade–Giles: nei⁴-hung²
    • Yale: nèi-húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyhorng
    • Palladius: нэйхун (nɛjxun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: noi⁶ hung³
    • Yale: noih hung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶ hung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶ hung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²² hʊŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-hōng
    • Tâi-lô: lǎi-hōng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² hɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-hōng
    • Tâi-lô: lāi-hōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laixhong
    • IPA (Taipei): /lai³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lai²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe-hōng
    • Tâi-lô: luē-hōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loexhong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lue²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²²/

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• Middle Chinese: nwojH huwng

Rime
Character	內	訌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	奴對切	戸公切
Baxter	nwojH	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuʌiH/	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoiH/	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɒiH/	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwəjH/	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/nuᴀiH/	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/nuɒiH/	/ɣuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑ̆iH/	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nèi	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi6	hung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːbs  ɡoːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	內
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nèi
Middle Chinese	‹ nwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁ[u]p-s/
English	inside
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	內	訌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9381	4054
Phonetic component	內	工
Rime group	內	東
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	内	洪
Old Chinese	/*nuːbs/	/*ɡoːŋ/

Verb

內訌

1. to have internal conflict; to have internal strife; to have internal dissension

   • 天降罪罟，蟊賊內訌。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     天降罪罟，蟊贼内讧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Tiān jiàng zuìgǔ, máozéi nèihòng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) 反蜂