厝
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]厝 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+8, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 一廿日 (MTA), four-corner 71261, composition ⿸厂昔)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2961
- Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 73, character 9
- Unihan data for U+539D
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 厝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ): semantic 厂 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠪞 錯／错 𥕉 | |
From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]厝
Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]厝
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 錯 / 错 (“mixed; jumbled”)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]厝
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to place”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to place a coffin in a temporary location pending burial
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Traditionally thought to be derived from etymology 3 (Huang (1988)), but its etymology is disputed. Norman (1984) argues for a derivation from 戍 (OC *hljos, “to garrison the frontier”), while Zhengzhang (2014) proposes that it is from 處 (OC *kʰljas, “residence”). Zeng et al. (2024) argue that it descended from 舍 (OC *hljaːs, “lodging-house”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou3
- Northern Min (KCR): chio̤̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): chió / chuó
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cou4 / coo4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chio̤̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɔ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chió / chuó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɔ²¹³/, /t͡sʰuɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Donghai, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cou4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cho̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔu⁴²/
- (Jiangkou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou⁴²/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔ⁴²/
- (Putian, Donghai, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
- Tâi-lô: tshì
- Phofsit Daibuun: chix
- Sinological IPA (Longyan): /t͡sʰi²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cu3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshù
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: cu3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²¹/
Definitions
[edit]厝 (Min)
- house (building) (Classifier: 間／间 mn)
- 佢似像一隻人開厝，地掘得盡深，厝基做到石巖上邊：做大水其時候，水撞著樣厝，𣍐𢫦得佢動；因為厝開得實落。 [Northern Min, trad.]
- From: 1896, Séng Iŏ̤ Cṳ̌ing Sṳ́: Gṳ̄ing-nǎing Hǔ gâ̤ Tǔ-kióng (Lô̤-mǎ Cī), Lū-gá 6:48
- Gṳ̀ su̿-siōng cì-ciă nêng kṳé chio̤̿, diá gṳ̄-dă̤ cèng chéng, chio̤̿-gí ca̿ da̿u ciō̤-ngâng ciōng-bíng: ca̿ duōi-sṳ̌ gâ̤ sî-hē, sṳ̌ chè̤ng-diō̤ iŏ̤ng chio̤̿, mài mà-dă̤ gṳ̀ dòng; éng-ṳē chio̤̿ kṳé-dă̤ ì-lò̤. [Kienning Colloquial Romanized]
- He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it [the house] was founded upon a rock.
佢似像一只人开厝，地掘得尽深，厝基做到石岩上边：做大水其时候，水撞着样厝，𫧃𢫦得佢动；因为厝开得实落。 [Northern Min, simp.]
- home
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “厝”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “厝”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 113.
Etymology 5
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Jí
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jí
- Wade–Giles: Chi2
- Yale: Jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyi
- Palladius: Цзи (Czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik6
- Yale: jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]厝
References
[edit]- zi.tools
- “厝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]厝
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- to cut or engrave
- a grave or tombstone
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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