蒺

蒺 U+84BA, 蒺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84BA ← 蒹 [U+84B9] CJK Unified Ideographs 蒻 → [U+84BB]

Translingual

Han character

蒺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿大人大 (TKOK), four-corner 4413₄, composition ⿱艹疾)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31622
• Dae Jaweon: page 1511, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3268, character 2
• Unihan data for U+84BA

Chinese

trad.		蒺
simp. #		蒺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嫉	*zids, *zid
疾	*zid
蒺	*zid
愱	*zid
槉	*zid

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶, zaat⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zat⁶, zaat⁶
    • Yale: jaht, jaaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹, dzaat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶, zad⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡saːt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzit

Rime
Character	蒺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦悉切
Baxter	dzit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒺
Reading #	1/1
No.	5741
Phonetic component	疾
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	疾
Old Chinese	/*zid/

Definitions

蒺

1. Only used in 蒺藜 (jílí).

Compounds

• 蒺藜 (jílí)
• 鐵蒺藜／铁蒺藜

 

References

• “蒺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蒺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu); じち (jichi); しょく (shoku); じ (ji); き (ki)
• Kun: はまびし (hamabishi)

Korean

Hanja

蒺 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.