懇請
Appearance
See also: 恳请
Chinese
[edit]| earnest | to ask; to invite; please (do something) to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懇請) | 懇 | 請 | |
| simp. (恳请) | 恳 | 请 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): han2 cing2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khún-chhéng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: kěnqǐng [Phonetic: kénqǐng]
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kěncǐng
- Wade–Giles: kʻên3-chʻing3
- Yale: kěn-chǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keenchiing
- Palladius: кэньцин (kɛnʹcin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
懇請 / 恳请
肯綮
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: han2 cing2
- Yale: hán chíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: han2 tsing2
- Guangdong Romanization: hen2 qing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐn³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún-chhéng
- Tâi-lô: khún-tshíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qwnzheang
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]懇請
Synonyms
[edit]- 乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
- 乞憐 / 乞怜 (qǐlián) (to beg for pity)
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 仰求 (yǎngqiú)
- 哀告 (āigào)
- 哀求 (āiqiú)
- 央告 (yānggào)
- 央求 (yāngqiú)
- 憑 / 凭 (píng) (literary)
- 懇求 / 恳求 (kěnqiú)
- 求 (qiú)
- 沽情 (Hokkien)
- 煩請 / 烦请 (fánqǐng) (honorific, polite)
- 祈求 (qíqiú) (to pray for)
- 祈祝 (qízhù) (literary)
- 祝禱 / 祝祷 (zhùdǎo) (literary)
- 要求 (yāoqiú)
- 請 / 请
- 請求 / 请求 (qǐngqiú)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懇 | 請 |
| こん Grade: S |
せい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]懇請する • (konsei suru) transitive suru (stem 懇請し (konsei shi), past 懇請した (konsei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懇請し | こんせいし | konsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懇請し | こんせいし | konsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懇請する | こんせいする | konsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懇請する | こんせいする | konsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懇請すれ | こんせいすれ | konsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 懇請せよ¹ 懇請しろ² |
こんせいせよ¹ こんせいしろ² |
konsei seyo¹ konsei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 懇請される | こんせいされる | konsei sareru |
| Causative | 懇請させる 懇請さす |
こんせいさせる こんせいさす |
konsei saseru konsei sasu |
| Potential | 懇請できる | こんせいできる | konsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 懇請しよう | こんせいしよう | konsei shiyō |
| Negative | 懇請しない | こんせいしない | konsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 懇請せず | こんせいせず | konsei sezu |
| Formal | 懇請します | こんせいします | konsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 懇請した | こんせいした | konsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 懇請して | こんせいして | konsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懇請すれば | こんせいすれば | konsei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 懇
- Chinese terms spelled with 請
- Japanese terms spelled with 懇 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 請 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs