招待

Chinese

		provoke; to recruit	wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay
trad. (招待)		招	待
simp. ^#(招待)		招	待

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhāodài

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠㄉㄞˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao¹ dai⁴

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zhàodai
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ doi⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): 'zeu¹ tai⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chêu-thai

(Meixian, Guangdong): zau¹ tai⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-thǎi / chiau-thāi / chiau-tāi
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ziu¹ daai⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tsau-de₆ / ¹cio-de₆ / ¹tsau-dae₄
- (Jinhua): ¹ciau-tae₃
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhau¹ dai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāodài
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaodài
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-tai⁴
  - Yale: jāu-dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jauday
  - Palladius: чжаодай (čžaodaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zao¹ dai⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zaodai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau⁵⁵ tai²¹³/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: zhàodai
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhao¹ dai⁰
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɔ³¹ tɛ/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹ doi⁶
  - Yale: jīu doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'zeu¹ tai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡sɛu⁴² tʰai¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu-thai
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu^ˊ tai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹ tai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zau¹ tai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-thǎi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiau-thǎi
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ tʰai²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-thāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiau-thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'tai
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiau-tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'dai
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tai²²/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: ziu¹ daai⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu⁵³ tai²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsau-de₆
  - MiniDict: tsau^平 de^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sæ⁴⁴ de/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹cio-de₆
  - MiniDict: cio^平 de^去
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕyo³³ de⁵¹/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsau-dae₄
  - MiniDict: tsau^平 dae^上
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵ dæ/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciau-tae₃
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕiɑu³³ tɛ⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhau¹ dai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂɒu̯³³ tai̯⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sɒu̯³³ tai̯⁴⁵/

Verb

招待

to entertain; to host; to receive; to serve

Synonyms

edit

交待 (jiāodài) (literary)
張羅 / 张罗
待遇 (dàiyù) (archaic)
應接 / 应接 (yìngjiē) (literary)
接待 (jiēdài)
接接 (“chih-chiap”) (Hokkien)
款待 (kuǎndài)
看待 (kàndài) (archaic)

Derived terms

招待券
招待所 (zhāodàisuǒ)
招待會 / 招待会 (zhāodàihuì)

Noun

招待

attendant; reception

Derived terms

女招待 (nǚzhāodài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
招	待
しょう Grade: 5	たい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
請待

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーたい [shóꜜòtàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːta̠i]

Noun

招(しょう)待(たい) • (shōtai) ^{←せうたい (seutai)^?}

invitation

Verb

招(しょう)待(たい)する • (shōtai suru) ^{←せうたい (seutai)^?}transitive suru (stem 招(しょう)待(たい)し (shōtai shi), past 招(しょう)待(たい)した (shōtai shita))

invite, entertain
Synonyms: 招く (maneku), 誘う (sasou)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "招待する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	招待し	しょうたいし	shōtai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	招待し	しょうたいし	shōtai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	招待する	しょうたいする	shōtai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	招待する	しょうたいする	shōtai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	招待すれ	しょうたいすれ	shōtai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	招待せよ¹ 招待しろ²	しょうたいせよ¹ しょうたいしろ²	shōtai seyo¹ shōtai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	招待される	しょうたいされる	shōtai sareru
Causative	招待させる招待さす	しょうたいさせるしょうたいさす	shōtai saseru shōtai sasu
Potential	招待できる	しょうたいできる	shōtai dekiru
Volitional	招待しよう	しょうたいしよう	shōtai shiyō
Negative	招待しない	しょうたいしない	shōtai shinai
Negative continuative	招待せず	しょうたいせず	shōtai sezu
Formal	招待します	しょうたいします	shōtai shimasu
Perfective	招待した	しょうたいした	shōtai shita
Conjunctive	招待して	しょうたいして	shōtai shite
Hypothetical conditional	招待すれば	しょうたいすれば	shōtai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“招待”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
招	待

Noun

招待 • (chodae) (hangeul 초대)

hanja form^? of 초대 (“invitation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
招	待

Verb

招待

chữ Hán form of chiêu đãi (“to entertain guest; to receive”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]