着る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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着 |
き Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "着る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
着る | きる | [kìrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 着ろ | きろ | [kìró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 着られる | きられる | [kìrárérú] |
Causative | 着させる | きさせる | [kìsásérú] |
Potential | 着られる | きられる | [kìrárérú] |
Volitional | 着よう | きよー | [kìyóꜜò] |
Negative | 着ない | きない | [kìnáí] |
Negative perfective | 着なかった | きなかった | [kìnáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 着ます | きます | [kìmáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 着た | きた | [kìtá] |
Conjunctive | 着て | きて | [kìté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 着れば | きれば | [kìréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]着る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着 (ki), past 着た (kita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 着せる |
mediopassive | 着る |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "着る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 着 | き | ki | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 着 | き | ki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 着る | きる | kiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 着る | きる | kiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 着れ | きれ | kire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 着よ¹ 着ろ² |
きよ¹ きろ² |
kiyo¹ kiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 着られる | きられる | kirareru | |
Causative | 着させる 着さす |
きさせる きさす |
kisaseru kisasu | |
Potential | 着られる 着れる³ |
きられる きれる³ |
kirareru kireru³ | |
Volitional | 着よう | きよう | kiyō | |
Negative | 着ない 着ぬ 着ん |
きない きぬ きん |
kinai kinu kin | |
Negative continuative | 着ず | きず | kizu | |
Formal | 着ます | きます | kimasu | |
Perfective | 着た | きた | kita | |
Conjunctive | 着て | きて | kite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 着れば | きれば | kireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 着 | き | ki |
Continuative (連用形) | 着 | き | ki |
Terminal (終止形) | 着る | きる | kiru |
Attributive (連体形) | 着る | きる | kiru |
Realis (已然形) | 着れ | きれ | kire |
Imperative (命令形) | 着よ | きよ | kiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 着ず | きず | kizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 着れど | きれど | kiredo |
Causal conjunction | 着れば | きれば | kireba |
Conditional conjunction | 着ば | きば | kiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 着き | きき | kiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 着けり | きけり | kikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 着つ | きつ | kitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 着ぬ | きぬ | kinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 着たり | きたり | kitari |
Volitional | 着む | きむ | kimu |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 脱ぐ (nugu)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Uwano, Zendo (2002 October 31) “見島方言の用言のアクセント調査報告 [A Report on the Accentual Surveys of Verbs and Adjectives in the Mishima Dialect]”, in 環太平洋の「消滅に瀕した言語」にかんする緊急調査研究 [Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim][1], →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 September 2022
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.