履く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 履 |
| は Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 穿く 佩く 帯く 着く |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 履く
| Plain | 履く | はく | [hàkú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 履いて | はいて | [hàíté] |
| Perfective | 履いた | はいた | [hàítá] |
| Negative | 履かない | はかない | [hàkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 履かなかった | はかなかった | [hàkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 履けば | はけば | [hàkéꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 履いたら | はいたら | [hàítáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 履け | はけ | [hàké] |
| Volitional | 履こう | はこー | [hàkóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 履きたい | はきたい | [hàkítáí] |
| Formal | 履きます | はきます | [hàkímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 履きません | はきません | [hàkímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 履きましょう | はきましょー | [hàkímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 履きました | はきました | [hàkímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 履き 履きに |
はき はきに |
[hàkí] [hàkí ní] |
| Negative continuative | 履かず 履かずに |
はかず はかずに |
[hàkázú] [hàkázú ní] |
| Passive | 履かれる | はかれる | [hàkárérú] |
| Causative | 履かせる 履かす |
はかせる はかす |
[hàkásérú] [hàkású] |
| Potential | 履ける | はける | [hàkérú] |
Verb
[edit]履く • (haku) godan (stem 履き (haki), past 履いた (haita))
- 穿く: to wear (on the lower body, such as trousers, skirts, etc.)
- ズボンを履く ― zubon o haku ― to wear trousers
- to wear (on the feet)
- 靴を履く ― kutsu o haku ― to wear shoes
- タイツを履く ― taitsu o haku ― to wear tights
- 佩く, 帯く: to wear (a weapon, usually a sword) at the waist
- to string (a bow)
- Synonym: 張る (haru)
Usage notes
[edit]The form with this kanji usually refers to wearing footwear. 穿く refers to wearing clothing, and 佩く and 帯く refer to wearing weapons like swords or arrows.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 履か | はか | haka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 履き | はき | haki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 履く | はく | haku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 履く | はく | haku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 履け | はけ | hake |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 履け | はけ | hake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 履かれる | はかれる | hakareru |
| Causative | 履かせる 履かす |
はかせる はかす |
hakaseru hakasu |
| Potential | 履ける | はける | hakeru |
| Volitional | 履こう | はこう | hakō |
| Negative | 履かない | はかない | hakanai |
| Negative continuative | 履かず | はかず | hakazu |
| Formal | 履きます | はきます | hakimasu |
| Perfective | 履いた | はいた | haita |
| Conjunctive | 履いて | はいて | haite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 履けば | はけば | hakeba |
References
[edit]- “履く”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 履 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples