被る

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
Grade: S
irregular

kagapuru → kagaɸuru.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb[edit]

(かがふ) (kagafuruyodan

  1. to put on one's head
  2. to receive
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
かぶ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Contraction of 被る (kagafuru). The medial -g- voices /p/ to /b/.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "かぶる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
かぶる [kàbúꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) かぶれ [kàbúꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive かぶられる ぶられ [kàbúráréꜜrù]
Causative かぶらせる ぶらせ [kàbúráséꜜrù]
Potential かぶれる ぶれ [kàbúréꜜrù]
Volitional かぶろう ぶろ [kàbúróꜜò]
Negative かぶらない ぶらない [kàbúráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective かぶらなかった ぶらなかった [kàbúráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal かぶります ぶりま [kàbúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective かぶった った [kàbúꜜttà]
Conjunctive かぶって って [kàbúꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional かぶれば れば [kàbúꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

(かぶ) (kaburugodan (stem (かぶ) (kaburi), past (かぶ)った (kabutta))

  1. to cover
  2. to wear
  3. to receive
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
Grade: S
irregular

From 被る (kaburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

(かむ) (kamurugodan (stem (かむ) (kamuri), past (かむ)った (kamutta))

  1. to cover
  2. to wear
  3. to receive
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Kanji in this term
Grade: S
irregular

kagapuru → kauburu → koːburu.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb[edit]

(こうぶ) (kōburuかうぶる (kauburu)?godan (stem (こうぶ) (kōburi), past (こうぶ)った (kōbutta))

  1. to cover oneself with clothes; to wear
  2. to receive
  3. to experience something unfortunate, suffer
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Kanji in this term
こうむ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From 被る (kōburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

(こうむ) (kōmuruかうむる (kaumuru)?godan (stem (こうむ) (kōmuri), past (こうむ)った (kōmutta))

  1. to cover oneself with clothes; to wear
  2. to receive
  3. to experience something unfortunate
Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN