海帶

Chinese

		ocean; sea	band; belt; girdle band; belt; girdle; ribbon; area; zone; region; wear; carry; lead; bring; consists of; show; and
trad. (海帶)		海	帶
simp. (海带)		海	带

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hǎidài

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hai³ dai⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² daai³
• Gan (Wiktionary): hai³ dai⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hói-tai

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hoi³ dai⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): hai² dai³
• Eastern Min (BUC): hāi-dái
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai³ dai⁴ / hai³ dua⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-tài / hái-tòa
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵he-ta₅ / ⁵he₃-te₅ / ³he-ta₅

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎidài
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎidài
    • Wade–Giles: hai³-tai⁴
    • Yale: hǎi-dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeday
    • Palladius: хайдай (xajdaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 海帶 / 海带 海待

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: hai³ dai⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xaaidai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xai⁵³ tai²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoi² daai³
    • Yale: hói daai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² daai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hoi² dai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ taːi̯³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: hai³ dai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai²¹³⁻¹³ tai³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-tai
    • Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˋ dai
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ dai⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ tai̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hoi³ dai⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hoɪ³¹ taɪ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: hai² dai³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xai⁵³ tai⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hāi-dái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)lɑi²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hai³ dai⁴ [Phonetic: hai⁵ lai⁴]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hâi-da̍i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(t-)lai⁴²/
  • (Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hai³ dai⁴ [Phonetic: hai⁵ lai⁴]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³²⁻²¹ ^(t-)lai⁴²/
  • (Xianyou, Youyang)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hai³ dua⁴ [Phonetic: hai⁵ lua⁴]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³²⁻²¹ ^(t-)lua⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-tài
    • Tâi-lô: hái-tài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hay'daix
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-tòa
    • Tâi-lô: hái-tuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hay'doax
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tua²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tua¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵he-ta₅
    • MiniDict: he^去 ta^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²he-ta₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /he³³ ta⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁵he₃-te₅
    • MiniDict: he^上 te^去
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /hɛ³⁴ tɛ⁵³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ³he-ta₅
    • MiniDict: he^上 ta^去
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /he⁵² tɑ¹¹/

Noun

海帶

1. kelp; seaweed (Saccharina japonica)
2. (neologism, humorous) alternative form of 海待 (hǎidài, “one who has studied abroad and returned to home, but is unable to find employment”)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 海帶 (“kelp; seaweed (Saccharina japonica)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		海帶, 昆布
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	海帶
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	海帶
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	海帶
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	海帶, 海菜
	Wanrong	海帶
	Xi'an	海帶
	Xining	海帶
	Xuzhou	海帶
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	海帶
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	帶皮, 海帶
	Wuhan	海帶
	Guiyang	海帶
	Liuzhou	海帶
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	海帶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	海帶
	Hong Kong	昆布, 海帶
	Dongguan	海帶
Gan	Nanchang	海帶
	Lichuan	海帶
	Pingxiang	海帶
Hakka	Meixian	帶皮, 海帶
	Yudu	海帶
Huizhou	Jixi	海帶
Jin	Taiyuan	海帶
	Xinzhou	海帶
Northern Min	Jian'ou	海布
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	海帶
Southern Min	Haikou	海帶
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	海帶
Wu	Shanghai	海帶
	Shanghai (Chongming)	海帶
	Suzhou	海帶
	Danyang	海帶
	Hangzhou	海帶
	Ningbo	海帶
	Wenzhou	海帶
	Jinhua	海帶
Xiang	Loudi	海帶

Derived terms

• 海帶卷 / 海带卷
• 海帶絲 / 海带丝 (hǎidàisī)
• 海帶芽 / 海带芽 (hǎidàiyá)

See also

• 海藻 (hǎizǎo)

References

• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “1395 海带”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 428.