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豐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 豊 and 丰
豐 U+8C50, 豐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C50
← 豏
[U+8C4F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豑 →
[U+8C51]

Translingual

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Traditional 豐
Shinjitai 豊
Simplified 丰

Han character

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豐 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+11, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 山十一口廿 (UJMRT), four-corner 55108, composition ⿱𠁳豆)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1193, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36296
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3569, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8C50

Chinese

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trad. 豐
simp. 丰*
alternative forms 𧯮
𣍈
豊

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (豐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豐 *pʰuŋ
蘴 *pʰuŋ, *pʰoŋ
灃 *pʰuŋ
寷 *pʰuŋ
麷 *pʰuŋ
酆 *pʰuŋ

Ideogram (指事) – The top component is 𠁳, a pot full of plants 丰 (abundance, plenty). The bottom component is 豆, which is another pot.

Unrelated to 豊, in which two strings of jade pieces 玨 are present. The top component of 豐 is unrelated to 山.

Etymology

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Schuessler (2007) compares a Burmese [script needed] (pruiŋᴮ, “full, abundant”), which would be written in Burmese script as ပြိုင်း (pruing:); however, no such word with that spelling shows up in the MED (Myanmar English Dictionary). It appears more likely that the item Schuessler wishes to compare is ပြည့် (prany., “to be full”) or ဖြိုင်ဖြိုင် (hpruinghpruing, “plentifully, abundantly”)

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 豐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷空切
Baxter phjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/pʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pʰĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豐 豐 豐
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fēng fēng fēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phjowng › ‹ phjowng › ‹ phjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰ(r)oŋ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ (MC F!)
English luxuriant, abundant (K) a kind of ritual vessel kind of ritual vessel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豐
Reading # 1/1
No. 3244
Phonetic
component 		豐
Rime
group 		終
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		豐
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰuŋ/

Definitions

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豐

  1. luxuriant; lush
  2. abundant; bountiful; plenty
    豐足／丰足  ―  fēngzú  ―  abundant; plentiful
    豐收／丰收  ―  fēngshōu  ―  to have a bumper harvest
    收穫甚豐／收获甚丰  ―  shōuhuò shèn fēng  ―  "The harvest was very bountiful."
  3. well-developed; full-grown; shapely; plump
  4. large; great
    豐功偉績／丰功伟绩  ―  fēnggōngwěijì  ―  great accomplishments
  5. to enhance; to enlarge
    豐胸／丰胸  ―  fēngxiōng  ―  to enhance one's breast through breast surgery
  6. 55th hexagram of the I Ching
  7. Feng, a surname
    豐子愷／丰子恺  ―  Fēng Zǐkǎi  ―  Feng Zikai (Chinese artist)
  8. (historical) Feng (an ancient city in Shaanxi and former capital of China under the Zhou dynasty)
    Synonyms: 灃 / 沣 (Fēng), 豐京 / 丰京 (Fēngjīng), 灃京 / 沣京 (Fēngjīng)
Compounds
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Hypernyms
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Descendants
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  • → English: Feng

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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豐

  1. (Puxian Min) many; a lot of; numerous
  2. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) only used in 豐沛／丰沛 (phong-phài)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 多 (“many; much”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 多, 夥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 多
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 多
Taiwan 多
Langfang 多
Chengde 多
Ulanhot 多
Tongliao 多
Chifeng 多
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 多
Heihe 多
Qiqihar 多
Harbin 多
Jiamusi 多
Baicheng 多
Changchun 多
Tonghua 多
Shenyang 多
Jinzhou 多
Malaysia 多
Singapore 多
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 多
Tangshan 多
Cangzhou 多
Baoding 多
Shijiazhuang 多
Lijin 多
Jinan 多
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 多
Dandong 多
Yantai 多
Yantai (Muping) 多
Qingdao 多
Zhucheng 多
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 多
Lingbao 多
Jining 多
Daming 多
Wanrong 多
Linfen 多
Shangqiu 多
Yuanyang 多
Zhengzhou 多
Xinyang 多
Ankang 多
Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) 多
Baihe 多
Baihe (Maoping) 多
Xi'an 多
Dingbian 多
Baoji 多
Tianshui 多
Xining 多
Dunhuang (Hedong dialect) 多
Xuzhou 多
Fuyang 多
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 多
Bayanhot 多
Lanzhou 多
Hami 多
Ürümqi 多, 托洛
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 多
Nanchong 多
Dazhou 多
Hanyuan 多
Xichang 多
Zigong 多
Chongqing 多
Wuhan 多
Yichang 多
Xiangyang 多
Tianmen 多
Guiyang 多
Zunyi 多
Bijie 多
Liping 多
Zhaotong 多
Dali 多
Kunming 多
Mengzi 多
Guilin 多
Pingle 多
Liuzhou 多
Luzhai 多
Nanning (Xiakuojie) 多
Nanning (Wuming) 多
Binyang (Nanjie) 多
Hechi (Yizhou) 多
Luocheng (Dongmen) 多
Jishou 多
Changde 多
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 多
Shiquan 多
Ziyang 多
Hanzhong 多
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 多, 歹
Yangzhou 多
Lianyungang 多
Lianshui 多
Nantong 多
Anqing 多
Wuhu 多
Hefei 多
Hong'an 多
Cantonese Guangzhou 多
Hong Kong 多
Taishan 多
Dongguan 多
Yangjiang 多
Nanning 多
Wuzhou 多
Yulin 多
Guiping (Jintian) 多
Guiping (Jiangkou) 多
Guiping (Madong) 多
Pingnan (Danzhu) 多
Baise 多
Qinzhou 多
Qinzhou (Changtan) 多
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 多
Beihai 多
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 多
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 多
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 多
Chongzuo (Laituan) 多
Fusui (Qujiu) 多
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 多
Singapore (Guangfu) 多
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 多
Móng Cái 多
Gan Nanchang 多
Lichuan 多
Pingxiang 多
Ankang (Niuti) 多
Hakka Meixian 多
Changting 多
Wuping 多
Liancheng 多
Ninghua 多
Yudu 多
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 多
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 多
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 多
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 多
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 多
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 多
Pingle (Tong'an) 多
Singapore (Dabu) 多
Huizhou Jixi 多
Shexian 多
Jin Taiyuan 多
Yangyuan 多
Datong 多
Xinzhou 多
Lüliang (Lishi) 多
Changzhi 多
Taibus (Baochang) 多
Linhe 多
Jining 多
Hohhot 多
Baotou 多
Dongsheng 多
Haibowan 多
Erenhot 多
Pingshan 多
Zhangjiakou 多
Handan 多
Anyang 多
Linzhou 多
Suide 多
Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 多
Jinhua 多
Lanxi 多
Tunxi 多
Northern Min Jian'ou 濟
Jian'ou (Dikou) 濟
Songxi 濟
Zhenghe 濟
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 濟
Jianyang 濟
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 夥
Wuyishan 濟
Pucheng (Shibei) 濟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 濟
Fuzhou (Changle) 濟
Fuqing 濟
Pingtan 濟
Yongtai 濟
Minqing 濟
Gutian 濟
Pingnan 濟
Luoyuan 濟
Fu'an 濟
Ningde 濟
Xiapu 濟
Zherong 濟
Shouning 濟
Zhouning 濟
Fuding 濟
Matsu 濟
Singapore (Fuqing) 濟
Southern Min Xiamen 濟, 加
Xiamen (Tong'an) 濟
Quanzhou 濟
Jinjiang 濟
Nan'an 濟
Shishi 濟
Hui'an 濟
Anxi 濟
Yongchun 濟
Dehua 濟
Zhangzhou 濟
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 濟
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 濟
Hua'an 濟
Nanjing 濟
Pinghe 濟
Zhangpu 濟
Yunxiao 濟
Zhao'an 濟
Dongshan 濟
Taipei 濟
New Taipei (Sanxia) 濟
Kaohsiung 濟
Yilan 濟
Changhua (Lukang) 濟
Taichung 濟
Tainan 濟
Hsinchu 濟
Kinmen 濟
Penghu (Magong) 濟
Penang (Hokkien) 濟
Singapore (Hokkien) 濟
Manila (Hokkien) 濟
Longyan 濟
Zhangping 濟
Datian 濟
Guilin (Biyange) 濟
Pingle (Zhoutang) 濟
Chaozhou 濟, 加
Shantou 濟
Shantou (Chenghai) 濟
Shantou (Chaoyang) 濟
Jieyang 濟
Haifeng 濟
Singapore (Teochew) 濟
Pontianak (Teochew) 濟
Leizhou 濟
Wenchang 濟
Haikou 濟
Qionghai 濟
Singapore (Hainanese) 濟
Puxian Min Putian 濟, 豐, 萬士
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 濟
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 濟
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 濟, 豐, 萬士
Xianyou 濟
Xianyou (Fengting) 濟
Xianyou (Youyang) 濟
Central Min Yong'an 濟
Sanming (Sanyuan) 濟
Sanming (Shaxian) 濟
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 濟
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 濟
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 多
Binyang 多
Chongzuo (Laituan) 多
Chongzuo (Xinhe) 多
Liucheng (Yangmei) 多
Liucheng (Guzhai) 多
Hechi (Desheng, Yizhou) 多
Luocheng (Niubi) 多
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 多
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 多
Pingle (Xintangmian) 多
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 多
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 多
Wu Shanghai 多
Shanghai (Chongming) 多
Suzhou 多
Danyang 多
Hangzhou 多
Shaoxing 多
Ningbo 多
Wenzhou 多
Jinhua 多
Xiang Changsha 多
Loudi 多
Shuangfeng 多
Hengyang 多

Japanese

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Shinjitai 豊
Kyūjitai 豐

Kanji

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豐

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 豊)

  1. abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

Readings

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  • Go-on: ふ (fu)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō)←ほう (fou, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
  • Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 豐か)、とよ (toyo, 豐)

Korean

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Hanja

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豐 (eum 풍 (pung))

  1. the 55th hexagram ䷶ (䷶, “abundance”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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豐: Hán Nôm readings: phong

  1. chữ Hán form of phong (“plentiful; abundant; bountiful”)

Compounds

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