帆

帆	U+5E06, 帆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E06

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

帆 (radical 50, 巾+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 4721₀, composition ⿰巾凡)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 328, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787
Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 730, character 13
Unihan data for U+5E06

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		帆
alternative forms		㠶忛𤖫䑺𩗋㠶忛𤖫䑺𩗋颿篷 Min colloquial

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	pʰoms, bum
凡	*bom
帆	bom, boms
颿	bom, boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	bloms, bum
芃	boːŋ, bum
風	plum, plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bom, *boms): semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

Etymology 1[edit]

Related to 篷 (OC *boːŋ) (same word in the colloquial layer of Min), and probably related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fān, fán

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄈㄢˊ

(Chengdu, SP): fan²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): faan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fan³
Gan (Wiktionary): fan⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fàm

(Meixian, Guangdong): fam²
Jin (Wiktionary): fan¹
Min Bei (KCR): pông / uǎing
Min Dong (BUC): pùng / huàng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phâng / hoân

(Teochew, Peng'im): pang⁵ / huam⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ve (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): fan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: fān
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fan²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁴
  - Yale: fàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fäːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: famˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam²
  - Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fam²
  - Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pông / uǎing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔŋ³³/, /uaiŋ²¹/

Note:

pông - colloquial (篷);
uǎing - literary.

Min Dong

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng / huàng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ⁵³/, /huaŋ⁵³/

Note:

pùng - colloquial (篷);
huàng - literary.

Min Nan

(Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâng / hoân
- Tâi-lô: phâng / huân
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaang, hoaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ¹³/, /huan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²³/, /huan²³/

Note:

phâng - colloquial (篷);
hoân - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: pang⁵ / huam⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng / huâm
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /huam⁵⁵/

Note:

pang5 - colloquial (篷);
huam5 - literary.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ve (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̻e̞²³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fan²
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan¹³/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐm/

Rime
Character	帆
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐm/
Pan Wuyun	/biɐm/
Shao Rongfen	/biɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buam/
Li Rong	/biuɐm/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bom/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帆
Reading #	1/2
No.	2915
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	凡
Old Chinese	/*bom/
Notes	鹹手冊據切韻改䒦

Definitions[edit]

帆

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		帆, 船帆, 風帆
Mandarin	Taiwan	帆
	Harbin	帆
	Jinan	帆
	Muping	帆
	Xuzhou	帆
	Yinchuan	帆
	Lanzhou	帆
	Ürümqi	船帆
	Wuhan	篷
	Chengdu	帆
	Liuzhou	風篷, 篷
	Yangzhou	篷, 帆
	Nanjing	篷, 桅 suburbs
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	風帳子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	帆, 𢃇
	Hong Kong	帆, 𢃇
	Taishan	帆
	Kaiping (Chikan)	𢃇
	Dongguan	𢃇, 帆
Gan	Nanchang	篷
	Lichuan	風篷
	Pingxiang	篷, 風篷, 風篷子
Hakka	Meixian	風飛, 帆, 風篷
	Xingning	風篷
	Huidong (Daling)	帆
	Qujiang	風篷
	Changting	風篷
	Wuping	帆布
	Liancheng	風篷
	Ninghua	風篷
	Yudu	風篷
	Ruijin	風篷
	Shicheng	帆布
	Shangyou	帆
Jin	Taiyuan	篷
Jin	Xinzhou	帆
Min Bei	Jian'ou	篷
Min Dong	Fuzhou	篷, 風篷
Min Nan	Xiamen	篷, 船篷
	Quanzhou	篷
	Zhangzhou	篷
	Dongshan	篷
	Tainan	篷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	篷
	Shantou	篷
	Leizhou	篷, 船篷
	Haikou	篷
Puxian Min	Putian	篷
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	帆
Wu	Shanghai	帆, 篷 dated
	Chongming	船篷
	Suzhou	篷
	Danyang	篷
	Hangzhou	帆, 篷, 篷兒
	Ningbo	篷, 風篷
	Wenzhou	篷
	Jinhua	風篷
Xiang	Changsha	風篷, 帆
Xiang	Loudi	風篷

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 帆

Descendants[edit]

→ Vietnamese: buồm (“sail”)

Etymology 2[edit]

Exoactive of etymology 1, increasing its transitivity.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàn (fan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶
  - Yale: faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fäːn²²/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐm^H/

Rime
Character	帆
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶泛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/biɐm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buam^H/
Li Rong	/biuɐm^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàn

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*boms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帆
Reading #	2/2
No.	2919
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	梵
Old Chinese	/*boms/
Notes	同梵見釋名

Definitions[edit]

帆

^† to sail; to drive a boat with a sail

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

帆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ぼん (bon)^{←ぼん (bon, historical)}^{←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)}
Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)^{←はん (fan, historical)}^{←はむ (famu, ancient)}
Kun: ほ (ho, 帆, Jōyō)

Compounds[edit]

順(じゅん)風(ぷう)満(まん)帆(ぱん) (junpūmanpan): smooth sailing

Etymology[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

帆

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
帆
ほ Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) ほ [hóꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) ほ [hò] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ho̞]

Noun[edit]

帆(ほ) • (ho)

(nautical) sail

Derived terms[edit]

帆(ほ)立(たて)貝(がい) (hotategai): scallop
帆(ほ)木(も)綿(めん) (homomen): cotton canvas

References[edit]

^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

帆 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

帆 (buồm, buồng, phàm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

帆

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

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