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U+5E06, 帆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E06

[U+5E05]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5E07]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 50, +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 47210, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 328, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787
  • Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 730, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5E06

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *bom, *boms) : semantic (cloth) + phonetic (OC *bom).

Etymology 1

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Related to (OC *boːŋ) (same word in the colloquial layer of Min), and probably related to (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (wind) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • pông - colloquial ();
  • uǎing - literary.
Note:
  • pùng - colloquial ();
  • huàng - literary.
Note:
  • phâng - colloquial ();
  • hoân - literary.
Note:
  • pang5 - colloquial ();
  • huam5 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (146)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨɐm/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɐm/
Shao
Rongfen
/biɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buam/
Li
Rong
/biɐm/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 2915
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bom/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. sail
  2. sailboat
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Vietnamese: buồm (sail)

Etymology 2

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Exoactive of etymology 1, increasing its transitivity.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (146)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨɐmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɐmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/biɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buamH/
Li
Rong
/biɐmH/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 2919
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*boms/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to sail; to drive a boat with a sail

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. sail

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぼん (bon)ぼん (bon, historical)ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)はん (fan, historical)はむ (famu, ancient)
  • Kun: (ho, , Jōyō)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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() (ho

  1. (nautical) sail

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(beom) (hangeul , revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: buồm, buồng, phàm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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