帆

帆 U+5E06, 帆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E06 ← 帅 [U+5E05] CJK Unified Ideographs 帇 → [U+5E07]

Translingual

Han character

帆 (radical 50, 巾+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 4721₀, composition ⿰巾凡)

References

• KangXi: page 328, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787
• Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 730, character 13
• Unihan data for U+5E06

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		帆
alt. forms		㠶 忛 𤖫 䑺 𩗋 㠶 忛 𤖫 䑺 𩗋 颿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fān, fán

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄈㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fàm
• Min Dong (BUC): pùng / huàng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): phâng / hoân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pang⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): ve (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: fān
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
    • Wade–Giles: fan¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
    • IPA ^(key): /fa̠n⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: fán
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
    • Wade–Giles: fan²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
    • IPA ^(key): /fa̠n³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan⁴
    • Yale: fàahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /fɑːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàm
    • Hakka Romanization System: famˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fam²
    • IPA: /fam¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng / huàng
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ⁵³/, /huaŋ⁵³/

Note:

• pùng - colloquial;
• huàng - literary.

Min Nan

• (Hokkien)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâng / hoân
  • Tâi-lô: phâng / huân
  • Phofsit Daibuun: phaang, hoaan
  • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ¹³/, /huan¹³/
  • IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²³/, /huan²³/

Note:

• phâng - colloquial;
• hoân - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: pang⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng
  • IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: ve (T3)
  • IPA ^(key): /v̻e̞²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /bɨɐm/, /bɨɐm^H/▼

Rime
Character	帆	帆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符咸切	扶泛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨɐm/	/bɨɐmH/
Pan Wuyun	/biɐm/	/biɐmH/
Shao Rongfen	/biɐm/	/biɐmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buam/	/buamH/
Li Rong	/biɐm/	/biɐmH/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐm/	/bĭwɐmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐm/	/bʱi̯wɐmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán	fàn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*bom/, /*boms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帆	帆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2915	2919
Phonetic component	凡	凡
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	凡	梵
Old Chinese	/*bom/	/*boms/
Notes	鹹手冊據切韻改䒦	同梵見釋名

Definitions

帆

1. sail
2. sailboat

Compounds

• 一帆風順／一帆风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
• 上帆
• 下帆
• 主帆
• 出帆
• 占風使帆／占风使帆
• 孤帆
• 布帆
• 布帆無恙／布帆无恙
• 帆傘／帆伞
• 帆布 (fānbù)
• 帆布床
• 帆布椅
• 帆布袋

• 帆幔
• 帆影
• 帆板
• 帆柱 (fānzhù)
• 帆桁
• 帆檣／帆樯
• 帆海
• 帆繩／帆绳
• 帆船 (fānchuán)
• 帆飛／帆飞
• 征帆
• 快速帆船
• 掛帆／挂帆

• 揚帆／扬帆
• 檣帆／樯帆
• 櫓帆船／橹帆船
• 歸帆／归帆
• 滿帆／满帆
• 相風使帆／相风使帆
• 看風使帆／看风使帆
• 船帆 (chuánfān)
• 見風使帆／见风使帆
• 趁風揚帆／趁风扬帆
• 錦帆／锦帆
• 風帆／风帆 (fēngfān)
• 鱟帆／鲎帆

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Japanese

Kanji

帆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Goon: ぼん (bon)^{←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)}
• Kan’on: はん (han, Jōyō)^{←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)}
• Kun: ほ (ho, 帆, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 順 (じゅん)風 (ぷう)満 (まん)帆 (ぱん) (junpūmanpan): smooth sailing

Etymology

Kanji in this term
帆
ほ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ほ​ [hóꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • (Tokyo) ほ [hò] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ho̞]

Noun

帆 (hiragana ほ, rōmaji ho)

1. (nautical) sail

Derived terms

• 帆 (ほ)立 (たて)貝 (がい) (hotategai): scallop
• 帆 (ほ)木 (も)綿 (めん) (homomen): cotton canvas

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Korean

Hanja

帆 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

帆 (buồm, buồng, phàm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation