泛

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See also: 汎 and 氾
泛 U+6CDB, 泛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CDB
← 泚
[U+6CDA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 泜 →
[U+6CDC]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

泛 (radical 85, 水+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹戈人 (EHIO), four-corner 32137, composition ⿰氵乏)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 616, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17298
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1011, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1569, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6CDB

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (乏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
砭 *prom, *proms
貶 *promʔ
窆 *proms
泛 *pʰoms, *bob
姂 *pʰoms, *bob, *kpʰob
䒦 *pʰom, *pʰoms
柉 *bom
覂 *poŋʔ
眨 *sproːb
鴔 *brub
乏 *bob

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰoms, *bob): semantic 氵 + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 泛
alternative forms 汎
氾
滼

Sino-Tibetan. Compare Tibetan འབྱམ ('byam, “to flow over; to diffuse”) (Bodman, 1980).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: faan6 - common variant in Hong Kong.
Note:
  • hoàn - literary;
  • hàm - vernacular.
Note:
  • huam3 - Chaozhou, Raoping, Jieyang;
  • huang3 - Shantou, Chenghai, Chaoyang.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 泛
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 凡 (146)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 孚梵切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰʉɐmH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰiɐmH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰiɐmH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰuamH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰiuɐmH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭwɐmH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰi̯wɐmH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		faan3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 泛
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phjomH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰ(r)[o]m-s/
    English to float

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 泛
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 2844
    Phonetic
    component         		乏
    Rime
    group         		談
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		汎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰoms/

    Definitions[edit]

    泛

    1. † to float on water; to drift
    2. to spread out; to be suffused with
    3. to flood; to overflow
    4. superficial; non-specific
    5. extensive; general; pan-
    6. † careless; reckless

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (泛):
    • → Japanese: 汎(はん) (han); 汎(ほん) (hon)
    • → Korean: 범 (泛, beom)
    • → Vietnamese: phiếm (泛)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 泛

    From 覂 (OC *poŋʔ).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    泛

    1. † to turn over; to topple over
    2. † to be destroyed; to be defeated; to fall

    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 泛

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 泛
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 乏 (148)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 房法切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bʉɐp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/biɐp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biɐp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buap̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/biuɐp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭwɐp̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯wɐp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		faat6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 泛
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 2853
    Phonetic
    component         		乏
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		乏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bob/

    Definitions[edit]

    泛

    1. ‡ The sound of water.

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    泛

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    This character is not a modern Japanese character. It appears mostly in news reports of China or Taiwan issues. The character 汎 is the modern Japanese character which parallels this Chinese character in usage, such as in reports about the Pan-Blue Alliance written as 泛藍連盟 in Japanese news reports.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    泛 • (beom, bong) (hangeul 범, 봉, revised beom, bong, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, pong, Yale pem, pong)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    泛: Hán Nôm readings: phiếm, phím, mẹp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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