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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+8CB6, 貶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB6

[U+8CB5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CB7]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 154, +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹戈人 (BCHIO), four-corner 62837, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36707
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1669, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3628, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8CB6

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *promʔ) : semantic (shell) + phonetic (OC *bob).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • pêng - Jieyang;
  • biêng2 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pian²¹⁴/
Harbin /pian²¹³/
Tianjin /pian¹³/
Jinan /piã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /piã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pian⁵³/
Xi'an /piã⁵³/
Xining /piã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pian⁵³/
Lanzhou /piɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pian⁵¹/
Wuhan /piɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /pian⁵³/
Guiyang /pian⁴²/
Kunming /piɛ̃⁵³/
Nanjing /pien²¹²/
Hefei /piĩ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pie⁵³/
Pingyao /pie̞⁵³/
Hohhot /pie⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pi³⁵/
Suzhou /piɪ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /piẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /pi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pe³⁵/
Tunxi /piɛ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /piẽ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /piẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /piɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pien³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pin³⁵/
Nanning /pin³⁵/
Hong Kong /pin³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pian⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pieŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /piŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /piaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbin²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (154)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjiamX/
Li
Rong
/pjɛmX/
Wang
Li
/pĭɛmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bin2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
biǎn biǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjemX › ‹ pjemX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pr[e]mʔ/ /*p(r)[o]mʔ/
English diminish diminish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2841
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*promʔ/

Definitions

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  1. to reduce; to lower
      ―  biǎnzhí  ―  to depreciate
  2. (literary) to demote
      ―  biǎnzhé  ―  to demote and banish from the court
  3. to vilify; to censure; to criticize
    一文不值一文不值  ―  bèi biǎn dé yīwénbùzhí  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. (grammar) negative polarity

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of to vilify): (bāo)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(pyeom) (hangeul , revised pyeom, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏm, Yale phyem)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: biếm, bâm, mém

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