鳳
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鳳 (radical 196, 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一日火 (HNMAF), four-corner 77210, composition ⿵𠘨𩾏)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1482, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46671
- Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4616, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9CF3
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 鳳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 凤 | |
| variant forms | 鳯 凤 风 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 鳳 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Ancient script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 嵐 | *b·ruːm |
| 葻 | *b·uːm |
| 釩 | *pʰomʔ |
| 汎 | *pʰoms, *bum |
| 凡 | *bom |
| 帆 | *bom, *boms |
| 颿 | *bom, *boms |
| 軓 | *bomʔ |
| 梵 | *bloms, *bum |
| 芃 | *boːŋ, *bum |
| 風 | *plum, *plums |
| 飌 | *plum |
| 楓 | *plum |
| 猦 | *plum |
| 偑 | *plum |
| 檒 | *plum |
| 瘋 | *plum |
| 諷 | *plums |
| 堸 | *blum |
| 渢 | *blum |
| 鳳 | *bums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bums): phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) + 鳥 (“bird”).
In the oracle bone script, the script of 鳳 (OC *bums) was often phonetically borrowed to represent 風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”). Subsequent forms of the script of 風 were also derived from parts of the bronze inscription of 鳳.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
鳳
See also[edit]
- 凰 (huáng, “female fenghuang”)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 鳳
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
鳳
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- feng (male fire-bird) or other fabled bird
- person of excellence
- imperial
- expression of respect
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ぶ (bu); ぶう (bū); ふう (fū)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)
- Kun: おおとり (ōtori, 鳳)←おほとり (ofotori, historical)
- Nanori: あげは (ageha); たか (taka)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 鳳凰 (hōō, “phoenix”)
- 鳳駕 (hōga)
- 鳳閣 (hōkaku)
- 鳳眼 (hōgan)
- 鳳管 (hōkan)
- 鳳鏡 (hōkyō)
- 鳳闕 (hōketsu)
- 鳳五郎 (hōgorō)
- 鳳字 (hōji)
- 鳳児 (hōji)
- 鳳雀蛾 (hōjaku)
- 鳳城 (hōjō)
- 鳳詔 (hōshō)
- 鳳雛 (hōsū, “phoenix chick”)
- 鳳声 (hōsei, “phoenix's call or cry; honorific epithet for someone's announcement or declaration”)
- 鳳仙花 (hōsenka): Impatiens balsamina: garden balsam, touch-me-not
- 鳳池 (hōchi)
- 鳳鳥 (hōchō)
- 鳳尾 (hōbi)
- 鳳輿 (hōyo)
- 鳳来 (Hōrai)
- 鳳梨 (hōri, “pineapple”)
- 鳳暦 (hōreki)
- 鳳輦 (hōren): a kind of fancy sedan chair
- 鳳蓮草 (hōrensō)
- 鳳楼 (hōrō)
- 夔鳳鏡 (kihōkyō)
- 夔鳳文 (Kihōmon)
- 瑞鳳 (Zuihō)
- 白鳳 (hakuhō)
- 金鳳花 (kinpōge)
- 附鳳 (fuhō)
- 鸞鳳 (ranhō), 鸞鳳 (ranpō)
- 竜鳳 (ryūhō), 竜鳳 (ryōhō)
- 鳳蝶 (agehachō)
- 鳳梨 (painappuru)
- 白鳳 (paifon)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鳳 |
| ほう Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 鳳 (MC bɨuŋH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (Chinese mythology) feng: a fabled male fire-bird, thought to be a manifestation of a saint
- Antonym: 凰 (ō, kō)
Derived terms[edit]
- 鳳笙 (hōshō)
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鳳 |
| おおとり Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
鳳 (hiragana おおとり, rōmaji ōtori, historical hiragana おほとり)
- Alternative spelling of 大鳥 (ōtori): any large bird (crane, stork, swan, etc.); a fabled, legendary, or mythological bird (fenghuang, peng, phoenix, roc, etc.)
Proper noun[edit]
鳳 (hiragana おおとり, rōmaji Ōtori, historical hiragana おほとり)
- a place name
- a surname
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
鳳 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- phoenix
- Mohur tree
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほとり
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ふう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あげは
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese terms spelled with 鳳
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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- ja:Chinese mythology
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