sono

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sono"

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese sono.

Verb

sono

1. to sleep

   Synonym: tidor

   Ale sono dolo bar barmaeng.

   You sleep first, then you can play.

Noun

sono

1. sleep

   Synonym: tidor

Derived terms

• tasono (“to fall asleep”)

References

• D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎^[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈsɔ.nu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɔ.no]

Verb

sono

1. first-person singular present indicative of sonar

Czech

Etymology

From sonografie, from Latin sono.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsono]

Noun

sono n

1. (informal) sonography

   Synonym: sonografie

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Related terms

• See sonet

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin sonus.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ˈsono/
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: so‧no

Noun

sono (accusative singular sonon, plural sonoj, accusative plural sonojn)

1. sound

Derived terms

• sonaparato (“sound system, stereo system”)

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin somnus.

Noun

sono m (plural sonos) (ORB, broad)

1. sleep

References

• sommeil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• sono in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Further information

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 643: “ho sonno” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France^[2] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1712: “j'ai sommeil” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sŏmnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 12: Sk–š, page 92

French

Etymology

From the apocope of sonorisation.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Switzerland):

  (file)

Noun

sono f (plural sonos)

1. (music, electronics) sound system, PA system, public address system

   Synonyms: sonorisation, système de sonorisation

   Je me branche sur votre sono.

   I'm plugging into your PA system.

Further reading

• “sono”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsono/ [ˈs̺o.nʊ]
• Rhymes: -ono

Noun

sono m (usually uncountable, plural sonos)

1. sleep; state of sleep
2. sleepiness

Related terms

• soñar
• soño

References

• “sono”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sono”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sono”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sono”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ido

Etymology

Esperanto sono, in turn from Latin

Noun

sono (plural soni)

1. sound

Italian

Alternative forms

• son (apocopate)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin sum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: só‧no

Verb

sono

1. first-person singular present indicative of essere: (I) am, I'm

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin sunt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: só‧no

Verb

sono

1. third-person plural present indicative of essere: (they) are, they're

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.no/
• Rhymes: -ɔno
• Hyphenation: sò‧no

Noun

sono

1. alternative form of suono

Anagrams

• noso-

Italiot Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian suono, from Latin sonus.

Noun

sono m (Greek spelling σόνο) (Apulia)

1. music
2. sound

Japanese

Romanization

sono

1. Rōmaji transcription of その

Javanese

Romanization

sono

1. nonstandard spelling of sana, romanization of ꦱꦤ
2. nonstandard spelling of sona, romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsɔ.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsɔː.no]

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sonō

1. dative/ablative singular of sonus

Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *swonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”); cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”), Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”).

Verb

sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.149:

     [...] tēla sonant umerīs [...].

     [Apollo:] arrows rattle [in the quiver] on his shoulder [...].
     (The sonic detail of arrows rattling as if eager to fly also implies that Apollo is “arcitenens”: bow-carrying. Cf. Iliad, 1.46: ἔκλαγξαν δ’ ἄρ’ ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ’ ὤμων χωομένοιο, [...]. — Arrows clatter on the shoulders of the angry god, [...].)

2. (transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call
3. (transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sonō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	sonō		sonās		sonat		sonāmus		sonātis		sonant
	imperfect	sonābam		sonābās		sonābat		sonābāmus		sonābātis		sonābant
	future	sonābō		sonābis		sonābit		sonābimus		sonābitis		sonābunt
	perfect	sonuī		sonuistī		sonuit		sonuimus		sonuistis		sonuērunt, sonuēre
	pluperfect	sonueram		sonuerās		sonuerat		sonuerāmus		sonuerātis		sonuerant
	future perfect	sonuerō		sonueris		sonuerit		sonuerimus		sonueritis		sonuerint
passive	present	sonor		sonāris, sonāre		sonātur		sonāmur		sonāminī		sonantur
	imperfect	sonābar		sonābāris, sonābāre		sonābātur		sonābāmur		sonābāminī		sonābantur
	future	sonābor		sonāberis, sonābere		sonābitur		sonābimur		sonābiminī		sonābuntur
	perfect	sonitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sonitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	sonem		sonēs		sonet		sonēmus		sonētis		sonent
	imperfect	sonārem		sonārēs		sonāret		sonārēmus		sonārētis		sonārent
	perfect	sonuerim		sonuerīs		sonuerit		sonuerīmus		sonuerītis		sonuerint
	pluperfect	sonuissem		sonuissēs		sonuisset		sonuissēmus		sonuissētis		sonuissent
passive	present	soner		sonēris, sonēre		sonētur		sonēmur		sonēminī		sonentur
	imperfect	sonārer		sonārēris, sonārēre		sonārētur		sonārēmur		sonārēminī		sonārentur
	perfect	sonitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		sonā		—		—		sonāte		—
	future	—		sonātō		sonātō		—		sonātōte		sonantō
passive	present	—		sonāre		—		—		sonāminī		—
	future	—		sonātor		sonātor		—		—		sonantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		sonāre			sonārī			sonāns			—
future		sonitūrum esse			sonitum īrī			sonitūrus			sonandus
perfect		sonuisse			sonitum esse			—			sonitus
future perfect		—			sonitum fore			—			—
perfect potential		sonitūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		sonandī		sonandō		sonandum		sonandō		sonitum		sonitū

There are the alternative forms: sonere, for the present active infinitive, sonāre, thus third conjugation forms exist in early Latin with sonit for sonat and sonunt for sonant in the present tense; there is also the alternative form sonātūrum for the future active participle sonitūrus.

Derived terms

• assonō
• circumsonō
• cōnsonō
• dissonō
• exsonō
• īnsonō
• intersonō
• obsonō
• personō
• praesonō
• resonō
• sonābilis
• sonāns
• sonāx
• sonitō
• sonitus
• sonor
• sonus
• subsonō

Related terms

• sonipēs
• sonivius
• sonōrē
• sonōritās
• sonōrus

Descendants

• Aromanian: asun, asunari
• Asturian: sonar
• Catalan: sonar
• Dalmatian: sonur
• English: sonant, sound, sonnet
• French: sonner
• Friulian: sunâ
• Galician: soar
• Italian: suonare, sonare
• Lombard: sonà
• Neapolitan: sonare
• Occitan: sonar
• Piedmontese: soné
• Portuguese: soar
• Romanian: suna, sunare
• Romansch: sunar, suner
• Sardinian: sonai, sonare
• Sicilian: sunari
• Spanish: sonar
• Venetan: sonar

References

• “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
    

Lingala

Verb

sono

1. to sew

Macanese

Noun

sono

1. alternative form of sôno: sleep; dream

Old Galician-Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsono/
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: so‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin somnum.

Alternative forms

• sopno

Noun

sono m (plural sonos)

1. sleep (state of reduced consciousness)
   • 13th century, Paio Soares de Taveirós, Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 149:

     Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon
     todꝰ perderom o dormir
     con gran ſabor que am deſſir
     mais eu nũca ſono perdi
     deſquando deſpanha ſay
     ca mhyo perdera ia enton

     How many here are from Spain, that have lost their sleep over their great urge to leave? I've never lost my sleep since I've left Spain, because I've lost it there already.

2. sleepness
   • 1390, [Miragres de Santiago]; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os miragres de Santiago: versión gallega del códice latino del siglo XII, atribuído al papa Calisto II, 1958:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     [ […] et Ferragudo ouve sono et deitouse a dormir […] ]

     And Ferragudo felt sleepy and went to bed.

     (literally, “And Ferragudo had sleepness and lay down sleeping.”)

Descendants

• Galician: sono
• Portuguese: sono

Etymology 2

Noun

sono m (plural sonos)

1. alternative form of sonho (“dream”)

References

• Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “sono”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sono”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sono”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swopnos (“dream”), both from *swep-. Compare Galician sono, Spanish sueño, Italian sonno and French sommeil.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsõ.nu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsõ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈso.nu/

• (Porto) IPA^(key): [ˈswɐ.nu]
• Rhymes: -onu
• Hyphenation: so‧no

Noun

sono m (plural sonos)

1. sleep
2. sleepiness

   Estou com sono. ― I'm sleepy. (literally, “I am with sleepiness.”)

Derived terms

• cair no sono
• doença do sono
• ensonado
• paralisia do sono
• pingar de sono
• soneca
• sono da beleza

Related terms

• sonho

Descendants

• Macanese: sôno, sono
• → Ambonese Malay: sono

References

• “sono” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Zulu

Noun

sono class 7

1. simple singular of ísôno