sono

See also: Sono, sonó, sonò, soño, sono-, son'ō, and soñó

Catalan

Verb

sono

1. first-person singular present indicative form of sonar

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Esperanto

Etymology

Latin sonus

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsono/

Noun

sono (accusative singular sonon, plural sonoj, accusative plural sonojn)

1. sound

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French

Etymology

Apocope of sonorisation.

Noun

sono f (plural sonos)

1. (music) sound system

Further reading

• “sono” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin somnus.

Noun

sono m (uncountable)

1. sleep; state of sleep

Related terms

• soñar
• soño

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Ido

Etymology

Esperanto sono, in turn from Latin

Noun

sono (plural soni)

1. sound

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Italian

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/, [ˈs̪oːn̺o]

Etymology 1

From Latin sum.

Verb

sono

1. first-person singular present of essere; (I) am, I'm.

Etymology 2

From Latin sunt.

Verb

sono

1. third-person plural present of essere; (they) are, they're.

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.no/, [ˈs̪ɔːn̺o]

Noun

sono

1. Alternative form of suono

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Japanese

Romanization

sono

1. Rōmaji transcription of その

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.noː/, [ˈsɔ.noː]

Etymology 1

Noun

sonō

1. dative singular of sonus
2. ablative singular of sonus

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *swen- (“to sound, resound”).

Verb

sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) I make a noise, sound, resound.
2. (transitive) I sound, utter, speak, express, call.
3. (transitive) I cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol.

Inflection

Conjugation of sono (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sonō	sonās	sonat	sonāmus	sonātis	sonant
	imperfect	sonābam	sonābās	sonābat	sonābāmus	sonābātis	sonābant
	future	sonābō	sonābis	sonābit	sonābimus	sonābitis	sonābunt
	perfect	sonuī	sonuistī	sonuit	sonuimus	sonuistis	sonuērunt, sonuēre
	pluperfect	sonueram	sonuerās	sonuerat	sonuerāmus	sonuerātis	sonuerant
	future perfect	sonuerō	sonueris	sonuerit	sonuerimus	sonueritis	sonuerint
passive	present	sonor	sonāris, sonāre	sonātur	sonāmur	sonāminī	sonantur
	imperfect	sonābar	sonābāris, sonābāre	sonābātur	sonābāmur	sonābāminī	sonābantur
	future	sonābor	sonāberis, sonābere	sonābitur	sonābimur	sonābiminī	sonābuntur
	perfect	sonitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sonitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sonem	sonēs	sonet	sonēmus	sonētis	sonent
	imperfect	sonārem	sonārēs	sonāret	sonārēmus	sonārētis	sonārent
	perfect	sonuerim	sonuerīs	sonuerit	sonuerīmus	sonuerītis	sonuerint
	pluperfect	sonuissem	sonuissēs	sonuisset	sonuissēmus	sonuissētis	sonuissent
passive	present	soner	sonēris, sonēre	sonētur	sonēmur	sonēminī	sonentur
	imperfect	sonārer	sonārēris, sonārēre	sonārētur	sonārēmur	sonārēminī	sonārentur
	perfect	sonitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sonā	—	—	sonāte	—
	future	—	sonātō	sonātō	—	sonātōte	sonantō
passive	present	—	sonāre	—	—	sonāminī	—
	future	—	sonātor	sonātor	—	—	sonantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sonāre	sonuisse	sonitūrus esse	sonārī	sonitus esse	sonitum īrī
participles		sonāns	—	sonitūrus	—	sonitus	sonandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		sonāre	sonandī	sonandō	sonandum	sonitum	sonitū

There are the alternative forms: sonere, for the present active infinitive, sonāre, thus third conjugation forms exist in early Latin with sonit for sonat and sonunt for sonant in the present tense; there is also the alternative form sonātūrum for the future active participle sonitūrus.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• assonō
• circumsonō
• cōnsonō
• dissonō
• exsonō
• insonō
• intersonō
• obsonō
• personō
• praesonō

• resonō
• sonābilis
• sonāns
• sonāx
• sonitō
• sonitus
• sonor
• sonus
• subsonō

Related terms

• sonipēs
• sonivius
• sonōrē

• sonōritās
• sonōrus

Descendants

• Aromanian: asun, asunari
• Asturian: sonar
• Catalan: sonar
• Dalmatian: sonur
• English: sonant
• French: sonner
• Friulian: sunâ
• Galician: soar
• Italian: suonare

• Neapolitan: sunnà
• Occitan: sonar
• Portuguese: soar
• Romanian: suna, sunare
• Romansch: sunar, suner
• Sardinian: sonai, sonare
• Sicilian: sunari
• Spanish: sonar
• Venetian: sonar

References

• sono in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sono in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sono” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
    

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swopnos (“dream”), both from *swep-. Compare Spanish sueño, Italian sonno and French sommeil.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈso.nu/
• Hyphenation: so‧no

Noun

sono m (plural sonos)

1. sleep
2. sleepiness

Derived terms

• ensonado
• soneca

Related terms

• sonho