塞
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
塞 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金土 (JTCG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱𡨄土)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 236, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5349
- Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 475, character 1
- Unihan data for U+585E
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
塞 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 塞 | ||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意): 宀 (“house”) + 工 (“two items”) + 廾 (“two hands”) – stuffing the house with items.
Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意): 𡨄 + 土 (“soil”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
塞
- to stop up; to block up
- to stuff; to cram; to squeeze in
- to be blocked; to be jammed
- to forbid; to suppress; to prohibit
- to satisfy; to fulfil
- to compensate; to remedy
- to answer; to repay
- to manage to arrange a position for someone
- to practise bribe
- to evade; to stall
- stopper; cork
- to be in a difficult position; destitute
- honest; truthful
- (historial) Saka people
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 塞
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Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
塞
- (historical) place of strategic importance; pass; fortress
- to build fortress; to construct fortifications
- frontier; border
- (specifically) the northern frontier of imperial China, as demarcated by the Great Wall
- Alternative form of 賽/赛 (sài, “to compete, contend; contest, race”).
- Alternative form of 簺 (sài, “an ancient gambling game”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 塞
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
塞
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō); さい (sai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そく (soku, Jōyō); さい (sai, Jōyō)
- Kun: ふさがる (fusagaru, 塞がる, Jōyō); ふさぐ (fusagu, 塞ぐ, Jōyō); みちる (michiru, 塞ちる); とりで (toride, 塞)
Compounds[edit]
Idioms[edit]
- 塞翁が馬 (sai ō ga uma, “The old man lost his horse”): "Good luck brings bad luck, and good luck brings bad luck"; "Luck is fickle"
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 塞 (MC sʌiH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛ] ~ [sʰe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [새/세]
Hanja[edit]
塞 (eumhun 변방(邊方) 새 (byeonbang sae))
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 塞 (MC sək̚).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛk̚] ~ [sʰe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [색/섹]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そく
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading さい
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