賽

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See also: 赛
賽 U+8CFD, 賽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CFD
← 購
[U+8CFC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賾 →
[U+8CFE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

賽 (radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金金 (JTCC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱𡨄貝)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1211, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36886
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3655, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8CFD

Chinese[edit]

trad. 賽
simp. 赛
alternative forms 𡧳 former Singaporean simp.
⿱宀覀 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 賽
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
賽-silk.svg 賽-seal.svg 賽-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (塞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賽 *slɯːɡs
塞 *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ
簺 *slɯːɡs
僿 *hljɯɡs
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *slɯːɡs): abbreviated phonetic 塞 (OC *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ) + semantic 貝 (“shell”).

Etymology[edit]

EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Was this common in Classical Chinese, and if not, where did it come from? The apparent rarity in Sino-Xenic is a bit puzzling if it was common since OC.”

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sài - literary;
  • sèr/sè - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 賽
    Mandarin Beijing /sai⁵¹/
    Harbin /sai⁵³/
    Tianjin /sai⁵³/
    Jinan /sɛ²¹/
    Qingdao /sɛ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /sai³¹²/
    Xi'an /sai⁴⁴/
    Xining /sɛ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /sɛ¹³/
    Lanzhou /sɛ¹³/
    Ürümqi /sai²¹³/
    Wuhan /sai³⁵/
    Chengdu /sai¹³/
    Guiyang /sai²¹³/
    Kunming /sæ²¹²/
    Nanjing /sae⁴⁴/
    Hefei /se̞⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /sai⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /sæ³⁵/
    Hohhot /sɛ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /se³⁵/
    Suzhou /se̞⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /se̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /se⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /sɛ³²⁴/
    Tunxi /sə⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /sai⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /sai⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /sai⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /soi⁵³/
    Taoyuan /soi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɔi³³/
    Nanning /sɔi³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡sʰɔi³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sai²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suɔi²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /so³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /sai²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /sai³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 賽
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 咍 (41)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 先代切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/sʌiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/səiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sɒiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/səjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/sᴀiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/sɒiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/sɑ̆iH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		sài
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 賽
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10957
    Phonetic
    component         		塞
    Rime
    group         		代
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		賽
    Old
    Chinese         		/*slɯːɡs/

    Definitions[edit]

    賽

    1. to compete; to contend
    2. competition; contest; race
      決賽 / 决赛  ―  juésài  ―  final

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 賽

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    賽

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. dice
    2. temple visit

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    賽 (eumhun 긋할 새 (geuthal sae))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    賽: Hán Nôm readings: tái, trại

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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