stopper

English

Wikispecies

Etymology

stop +‎ -er

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈstɒp.ə/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈstɔp.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈstɑ.pɚ/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒpə(ɹ)

Noun

stopper (plural stoppers)

1. Agent noun of stop, someone or something that stops something.
   • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IX:

     “It just shows you what women are like. A frightful sex, Bertie. There ought to be a law. I hope to live to see the day when women are no longer allowed.” “That would rather put a stopper on keeping the human race going, wouldn't it?” “Well, who wants to keep the human race going?”

   • 2000, Carole B. Cox, Empowering Grandparents Raising Grandchildren (page 28)

     Often, in our conversations we encourage people to talk, or we manage to stop them. This can happen without our even thinking about it. Following is a list of conversation starters and stoppers.

2. A type of knot at the end of a rope, to prevent it from unravelling.

   Put a stopper in the knot.

3. A bung or cork.

   We need a stopper or the boat will sink.

4. (slang, soccer) Goalkeeper.

   He's the number one stopper in the country.

   • 2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 - 3 Wolves”, in BBC‎^[1]:

     And just before the interval, Kolarov, who was having one of his better games in a City shirt, fizzed in a cracker from 30 yards which the Wolves stopper unconvincingly pushed behind for a corner.

5. (finance, slang) In the commodity futures market, someone who is long (owns) a futures contract and is demanding delivery because they want to take possession of the deliverable commodity.

   Cattle futures: spillover momentum plus evidence of a strong stopper (i.e., 96 loads demanded) should kick the opening higher.

6. (rail transport) A train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones.
   • 1996, Susan Sallis, Touched by Angels‎^[2], Random House, page 300:

     The local train was empty at midday. She changed at Yatton and caught a stopper into Bristol. There was an express calling at Exeter which left Bristol at twelve-forty-five and she caught it by the skin of her teeth.

7. (botany) Any of several trees of the genus Eugenia, found in Florida and the West Indies.
   • 1890, Charles Sprague Sargent, The Silva of North America: A Description of the Trees which Grow Naturally in North America Exclusive of Mexico

     Red Stopper. Leaves ovate-oblong, contracted at the apex into long points, coriaceous. Eugenia Garber

8. (nautical) A short rope for making something fast.
9. A playspot where water flows back on itself, creating a retentive feature.

Synonyms

• (rail transport): local, stopping train
• (bung): plug

Antonyms

• (rail transport): fast, express

Derived terms

• crimestopper
• gobstopper
• ring stopper
• stopper bolt
• tobacco-stopper

Translations

type of knot

• Finnish: päätesolmu, stopperi

• Polish: bloker m

bung or cork

• Bulgarian: тапа (bg) f (tapa), запушалка (bg) f (zapušalka)
• Finnish: tulppa (fi)
• German: Stöpsel (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient: βύσμα n (búsma)

• Irish: stopallán m, stoipéad m
• Plautdietsch: Propsel n
• Swahili: kizibo
• Tagalog: sumpal

football (soccer): goalkeeper

• Bulgarian: вратар (bg) m (vratar)
• Finnish: toppari (fi)

• Swedish: målvakt (sv) c, (informal) målis (sv) c

finance slang: one who wants to take possession of the traded commodity

train that stops on almost all stations

• Finnish: lähijuna (fi)

Verb

stopper (third-person singular simple present stoppers, present participle stoppering, simple past and past participle stoppered)

1. To close a container by using a stopper.

   He tightly stoppered the decanter, thinking the expensive liqueur had been evaporating.

   The diaphragmatic spasm of his hiccup caused his epiglottis to painfully stopper his windpipe with a loud "hic".

Anagrams

• SPOTREP, Toppers, opprest, popster, toppers

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Danish

Verb

stopper

1. present of stoppe

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɔpər/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔpər

Noun

stopper m (plural stoppers, diminutive stoppertje n)

1. stop (device to block path)

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French

Etymology

1792, from English stop.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stɔ.pe/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

stopper

1. (colloquial) to stop

   Synonym: (more formal) arrêter

   il faut stopper cette hostilité permanente

   This permanent hostility must be stopped.

Conjugation

Conjugation of stopper (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	stopper
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	stoppant /stɔ.pɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		stoppé /stɔ.pe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	stoppe /stɔp/	stoppes /stɔp/	stoppe /stɔp/	stoppons /stɔ.pɔ̃/	stoppez /stɔ.pe/	stoppent /stɔp/
	imperfect	stoppais /stɔ.pɛ/	stoppais /stɔ.pɛ/	stoppait /stɔ.pɛ/	stoppions /stɔ.pjɔ̃/	stoppiez /stɔ.pje/	stoppaient /stɔ.pɛ/
	past historic2	stoppai /stɔ.pe/	stoppas /stɔ.pa/	stoppa /stɔ.pa/	stoppâmes /stɔ.pam/	stoppâtes /stɔ.pat/	stoppèrent /stɔ.pɛʁ/
	future	stopperai /stɔ.pʁe/	stopperas /stɔ.pʁa/	stoppera /stɔ.pʁa/	stopperons /stɔ.pʁɔ̃/	stopperez /stɔ.pʁe/	stopperont /stɔ.pʁɔ̃/
	conditional	stopperais /stɔ.pʁɛ/	stopperais /stɔ.pʁɛ/	stopperait /stɔ.pʁɛ/	stopperions /stɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/	stopperiez /stɔ.pə.ʁje/	stopperaient /stɔ.pʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	stoppe /stɔp/	stoppes /stɔp/	stoppe /stɔp/	stoppions /stɔ.pjɔ̃/	stoppiez /stɔ.pje/	stoppent /stɔp/
	imperfect2	stoppasse /stɔ.pas/	stoppasses /stɔ.pas/	stoppât /stɔ.pa/	stoppassions /stɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/	stoppassiez /stɔ.pa.sje/	stoppassent /stɔ.pas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	stoppe /stɔp/	—	stoppons /stɔ.pɔ̃/	stoppez /stɔ.pe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “stopper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

stopper

1. present of stoppe