قپاق
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Ottoman Turkish
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Brooklyn_Museum_22.1115_Pot_Lid_with_Seated_Male_Figure_Taampha.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Museum_22.1115_Pot_Lid_with_Seated_Male_Figure_Taampha.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]- قاپاق (kapak)
- գափագ (kapak) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapgak (“cover”); cognate with Azerbaijani qapaq, Bashkir ҡапҡас (qapqas), Kyrgyz капкак (kapkak), Southern Altai какпак (kakpak), Turkmen gapak, Uyghur قاپقاق (qapqaq) and Uzbek qopqoq.
Noun
[edit]قپاق • (kapak)
- lid, the top or cover of a container
- stopper, bung, cork used to prevent fluids from passing
- outside layer of a bale of any damageable commodity
- (by extension) outside layer of any goods, when sold apart
Derived terms
[edit]- دیز قپاغی (diz kapağı, “kneecap”)
- قپاق سواریسی (kapak süvarisi, “post-captain in the navy”)
- قپاق طاشی (kapak taşı, “flat stone used as a cover”)
- قپاقسز (kapaksız, “without a lid or cover”)
- قپاقلو (kapaklı, “furnished with a lid or cover”)
- گوز قپاغی (göz kapağı, “eyelid”)
- یݣ قپاغی (yeñ kapağı, “cuff of a sleeve”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kapak
- → Albanian: kapak
- → Armenian: ղափաղ (ġapʻaġ), խափախ (xapʻax), կափաղ (kapʻaġ)
- → Bulgarian: капак (kapak)
- → Greek: καπάκι (kapáki)
- → Macedonian: капак (kapak)
- → Romanian: capac
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kapak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2393
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قپاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 945
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Operculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1206
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قپاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 3610
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kapak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قپاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1436