طبق
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ط ب ق (ṭ b q) |
13 terms |
Alteration of طَابَق (ṭābaq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]طَبَق • (ṭabaq) m (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))
- plate (serving dish)
- anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
- a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
- (obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head
- (phonetics) velum, the soft palate
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَبَق (ṭabaq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَبَق ṭabaq |
الطَّبَق aṭ-ṭabaq |
طَبَق ṭabaq |
Nominative | طَبَقٌ ṭabaqun |
الطَّبَقُ aṭ-ṭabaqu |
طَبَقُ ṭabaqu |
Accusative | طَبَقًا ṭabaqan |
الطَّبَقَ aṭ-ṭabaqa |
طَبَقَ ṭabaqa |
Genitive | طَبَقٍ ṭabaqin |
الطَّبَقِ aṭ-ṭabaqi |
طَبَقِ ṭabaqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَبَقَيْن ṭabaqayn |
الطَّبَقَيْن aṭ-ṭabaqayn |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Nominative | طَبَقَانِ ṭabaqāni |
الطَّبَقَانِ aṭ-ṭabaqāni |
طَبَقَا ṭabaqā |
Accusative | طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni |
الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Genitive | طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni |
الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq |
الْأَطْبَاق al-ʔaṭbāq |
أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq |
Nominative | أَطْبَاقٌ ʔaṭbāqun |
الْأَطْبَاقُ al-ʔaṭbāqu |
أَطْبَاقُ ʔaṭbāqu |
Accusative | أَطْبَاقًا ʔaṭbāqan |
الْأَطْبَاقَ al-ʔaṭbāqa |
أَطْبَاقَ ʔaṭbāqa |
Genitive | أَطْبَاقٍ ʔaṭbāqin |
الْأَطْبَاقِ al-ʔaṭbāqi |
أَطْبَاقِ ʔaṭbāqi |
Verb
[edit]طَبَّقَ • (ṭabbaqa) II (non-past يُطَبِّقُ (yuṭabbiqu), verbal noun تَطْبِيق (taṭbīq))
- to superpose, to make cover or covered so that there is congruence, to fold into one another or together
- 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 193:
- قرّرتُ إكمال المقالة في وقت آخر. طبّقتُ الكمبيوتر المحمول، وذهبتُ إلى الحمّام.
- I decided to finish the article another time. I closed the portable computer and went to the bathroom.
- (loosely) to apply, to implement
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of طَبَّقَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَطْبِيق)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَطْبِيق taṭbīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَبِّق muṭabbiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَبَّق muṭabbaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَبَّقْتُ ṭabbaqtu |
طَبَّقْتَ ṭabbaqta |
طَبَّقَ ṭabbaqa |
طَبَّقْتُمَا ṭabbaqtumā |
طَبَّقَا ṭabbaqā |
طَبَّقْنَا ṭabbaqnā |
طَبَّقْتُمْ ṭabbaqtum |
طَبَّقُوا ṭabbaqū | |||
f | طَبَّقْتِ ṭabbaqti |
طَبَّقَتْ ṭabbaqat |
طَبَّقَتَا ṭabbaqatā |
طَبَّقْتُنَّ ṭabbaqtunna |
طَبَّقْنَ ṭabbaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَبِّقُ ʔuṭabbiqu |
تُطَبِّقُ tuṭabbiqu |
يُطَبِّقُ yuṭabbiqu |
تُطَبِّقَانِ tuṭabbiqāni |
يُطَبِّقَانِ yuṭabbiqāni |
نُطَبِّقُ nuṭabbiqu |
تُطَبِّقُونَ tuṭabbiqūna |
يُطَبِّقُونَ yuṭabbiqūna | |||
f | تُطَبِّقِينَ tuṭabbiqīna |
تُطَبِّقُ tuṭabbiqu |
تُطَبِّقَانِ tuṭabbiqāni |
تُطَبِّقْنَ tuṭabbiqna |
يُطَبِّقْنَ yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَبِّقَ ʔuṭabbiqa |
تُطَبِّقَ tuṭabbiqa |
يُطَبِّقَ yuṭabbiqa |
تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā |
يُطَبِّقَا yuṭabbiqā |
نُطَبِّقَ nuṭabbiqa |
تُطَبِّقُوا tuṭabbiqū |
يُطَبِّقُوا yuṭabbiqū | |||
f | تُطَبِّقِي tuṭabbiqī |
تُطَبِّقَ tuṭabbiqa |
تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā |
تُطَبِّقْنَ tuṭabbiqna |
يُطَبِّقْنَ yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَبِّقْ ʔuṭabbiq |
تُطَبِّقْ tuṭabbiq |
يُطَبِّقْ yuṭabbiq |
تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā |
يُطَبِّقَا yuṭabbiqā |
نُطَبِّقْ nuṭabbiq |
تُطَبِّقُوا tuṭabbiqū |
يُطَبِّقُوا yuṭabbiqū | |||
f | تُطَبِّقِي tuṭabbiqī |
تُطَبِّقْ tuṭabbiq |
تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā |
تُطَبِّقْنَ tuṭabbiqna |
يُطَبِّقْنَ yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَبِّقْ ṭabbiq |
طَبِّقَا ṭabbiqā |
طَبِّقُوا ṭabbiqū |
||||||||
f | طَبِّقِي ṭabbiqī |
طَبِّقْنَ ṭabbiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُبِّقْتُ ṭubbiqtu |
طُبِّقْتَ ṭubbiqta |
طُبِّقَ ṭubbiqa |
طُبِّقْتُمَا ṭubbiqtumā |
طُبِّقَا ṭubbiqā |
طُبِّقْنَا ṭubbiqnā |
طُبِّقْتُمْ ṭubbiqtum |
طُبِّقُوا ṭubbiqū | |||
f | طُبِّقْتِ ṭubbiqti |
طُبِّقَتْ ṭubbiqat |
طُبِّقَتَا ṭubbiqatā |
طُبِّقْتُنَّ ṭubbiqtunna |
طُبِّقْنَ ṭubbiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَبَّقُ ʔuṭabbaqu |
تُطَبَّقُ tuṭabbaqu |
يُطَبَّقُ yuṭabbaqu |
تُطَبَّقَانِ tuṭabbaqāni |
يُطَبَّقَانِ yuṭabbaqāni |
نُطَبَّقُ nuṭabbaqu |
تُطَبَّقُونَ tuṭabbaqūna |
يُطَبَّقُونَ yuṭabbaqūna | |||
f | تُطَبَّقِينَ tuṭabbaqīna |
تُطَبَّقُ tuṭabbaqu |
تُطَبَّقَانِ tuṭabbaqāni |
تُطَبَّقْنَ tuṭabbaqna |
يُطَبَّقْنَ yuṭabbaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَبَّقَ ʔuṭabbaqa |
تُطَبَّقَ tuṭabbaqa |
يُطَبَّقَ yuṭabbaqa |
تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā |
يُطَبَّقَا yuṭabbaqā |
نُطَبَّقَ nuṭabbaqa |
تُطَبَّقُوا tuṭabbaqū |
يُطَبَّقُوا yuṭabbaqū | |||
f | تُطَبَّقِي tuṭabbaqī |
تُطَبَّقَ tuṭabbaqa |
تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā |
تُطَبَّقْنَ tuṭabbaqna |
يُطَبَّقْنَ yuṭabbaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَبَّقْ ʔuṭabbaq |
تُطَبَّقْ tuṭabbaq |
يُطَبَّقْ yuṭabbaq |
تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā |
يُطَبَّقَا yuṭabbaqā |
نُطَبَّقْ nuṭabbaq |
تُطَبَّقُوا tuṭabbaqū |
يُطَبَّقُوا yuṭabbaqū | |||
f | تُطَبَّقِي tuṭabbaqī |
تُطَبَّقْ tuṭabbaq |
تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā |
تُطَبَّقْنَ tuṭabbaqna |
يُطَبَّقْنَ yuṭabbaqna |
Noun
[edit]طِبْق • (ṭibq) m
- thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طِبْق (ṭibq)
Descendants
[edit]Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]طبق • (ṭabaʔ) m (plural أطباق (ʔṭbāʔ), paucal تطباق (tiṭbāʔ))
- plate (serving dish)
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ط ب ق |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]طَبَّق • (ṭabbag) II (non-past يِطَبِّق (yiṭabbig))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of طبق (ṭabbag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طبقت (ṭabbagt) | طبقت (ṭabbagt) | طبق (ṭabbag) | طبقنا (ṭabbagna) | طبقتوا (ṭabbagtu) | طبقوا (ṭabbagu) | |
f | طبقتي (ṭabbagti) | طبقت (ṭabbagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أطبق (ʔaṭabbig) | تطبق (tiṭabbig) | يطبق (yiṭabbig) | نطبق (niṭabbig) | تطبقوا (tiṭabbigu) | يطبقوا (yiṭabbigu) | |
f | تطبقي (tiṭabbigi) | تطبق (tiṭabbig) | ||||||
imperative | m | طبق (ṭabbig) | طبقوا (ṭabbigu) | |||||
f | طبقي (ṭabbigi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]طَبَق • (ṭabag) m (plural أطْباق (ʔaṭbāg))
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طِبْق (ṭibq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tiβq], [ˈtiβ.qi]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰebɢ̥], [t̪ʰéb.ɢe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíb.qi]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tiḇq, tiḇq-i |
Dari reading? | tibq, tibq-i |
Iranian reading? | tebğ, tebğ-e |
Tajik reading? | tibq, tibq-i |
Noun
[edit]طِبق • (tebq)
Preposition
[edit]طِبقِ • (tebq-e)
- according to, based on
- Synonym: از روی (az rôy-e)
- طبق افسانه ― tebq-e afsâne ― according to legend
- طبق قرآن ― tebq-e qor'ân ― according to the Qur'an
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈβaq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.bǽɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taḇaq |
Dari reading? | tabaq |
Iranian reading? | tabağ |
Tajik reading? | tabaq |
Noun
[edit]طَبَق • (tabaq)
- plate, large dish, tray
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings][1]:
- به دیبای چینی بیاراستند
طبقهای زرین بپیراستند
عقیق و زبرجد برو ریختند
می و مشک و عنبر برآمیختند- ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
tabaq-hā-yi zarrīn bipērāstand
aqīq u zabarjad ba rō rēxtand
may u mušk u ambar bar-āmēxtand - They adorned it with Chinese brocade,
They laid out golden trays;
They poured carnelian and peridot on it,
They mixed wine and musk and ambergris.
- ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طبق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “طبق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.bəq/
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ب ق
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- ar:Phonetics
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Vessels
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- arz:Vessels
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ب ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian prepositions
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Vessels
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns