宛

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qon, *qonʔ): semantic 宀 + phonetic 夗 ‎(OC *qonʔ)

Han character

宛 (radical 40 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十弓戈山 (JNIU), four-corner 3021₂, composition ⿱宀夗)

Derived characters

• 腕 碗 婉 椀 蜿

References

• KangXi: page 284, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7110
• Dae Jaweon: page 561, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 922, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5B9B

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		宛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun¹, jyun²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Wade-Giles: wan³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • IPA ^(key): /u̯a̠n²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun¹, jyun²
    • Yale: yūn, yún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn¹, jyn²
    • IPA ^(key): /jyːn⁵⁵/, /jyːn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔʉɐn/, /ʔʉɐn^X/▼

Rime
Character	宛	宛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於袁切	於阮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn/	/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn/	/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn/	/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan/	/ʔuanX/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn/	/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn/	/ĭwɐnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn/	/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuān	yuǎn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qon/, /*qonʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjwonX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English	curved; to bend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宛	宛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16284	16297
Phonetic component	夗	夗
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	鴛	婉
Old Chinese	/*qon/	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

1. as if, seem
2. crooked, winding

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Japanese

Kanji

宛

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On: えん (en)
• Kun: あたかも (atakamo), あて (ate), ずつ (zutsu)

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Korean

Hanja

宛 • ‎(wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune-Reischauer wan, wŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

宛 (uyển, uốn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.