敢若
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Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| dare | to seem; like; as to seem; like; as; if | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (敢若) | 敢 | 若 | |
| simp. #(敢若) | 敢 | 若 | |
| alternative forms | |||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-ná
- Tâi-lô: kà-ná
- Phofsit Daibuun: karnar
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká-ná
- Tâi-lô: ká-ná
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafnar
- IPA (Taipei): /ka⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-ná
- Tâi-lô: kah-ná
- Phofsit Daibuun: kahnar
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ nã⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã⁵³/
Verb
[edit]敢若
Synonyms
[edit]- 不啻 (bùchì) (literary)
- 似 (ci5) (Cantonese, Classical Chinese)
- 似乎 (sìhū)
- 似如 (si4 y2) (Xiang)
- 像 (xiàng)
- 像係／像系 (Hakka)
- 像是 (xiàngshì)
- 儼如／俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
- 儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
- 儼若／俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)
- 勝如／胜如 (5sen-zy) (Wu)
- 好似 (hǎosì)
- 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
- 如同 (rútóng)
- 好比 (hǎobǐ)
- 宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 宛如 (wǎnrú) (literary)
- 宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
- 宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
- 就像 (jiùxiàng)
- 彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
- 忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
- 恍若 (huǎngruò)
- 敢若是 (Hokkien)
- 𣍐輸／𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
- 有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
- 猶似／犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
- 猶像／犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
- 猶如／犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
- 甲像 (Hokkien)
- 甲像是 (Hokkien)
- 甲親像／甲亲像 (Hokkien)
- 看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
- 看似 (kànsì)
- 看來／看来 (kànlái)
- 看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
- 看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
- 若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 若像 (Hokkien)
- 若親像／若亲像 (Hokkien)
- 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
- 親像／亲像 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 象 (xiàng)
- 貌似 (màosì)
- 賽可／赛可 (Ningbonese)
- 較像／较像 (Hokkien)
- 較像是／较像是 (Hokkien)
- 較親像／较亲像 (Hokkien)
- 顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 好像, 似乎, 彷彿 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 好像 |
| Malaysia | 好像 | |
| Singapore | 好像 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 好似 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 好似 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 親像 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 親像 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 親像 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 親像 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 親像 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 親像 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 敢若, 敢若是, 親像, 恰像, 恰親像 |
| Quanzhou | 敢若, 敢若是, 親像 | |
| Zhangzhou | 親像, 恰像 | |
| Tainan | 敢若 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 敢若, 敢若是, 親像 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 較若像, 敢若像, 較若, 敢若, 敢若是, 親像, 若像, 較像 | |
References
[edit]- “Entry #8469”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Etymology 2
[edit]| dare | to seem; like; as to seem; like; as; if | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (敢若) | 敢 | 若 | |
| simp. #(敢若) | 敢 | 若 | |
| alternative forms | 較若／较若 Quanzhou | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káⁿ-nā
- Tâi-lô: kánn-nā
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvafna
- IPA (Xiamen): /kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-nǎ
- Tâi-lô: kà-nǎ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nã²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-nā
- Tâi-lô: kah-nā
- Phofsit Daibuun: kahna
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Conjunction
[edit]敢若
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #8469”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.