笘

笘 U+7B18, 笘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B18 ← 笗 [U+7B17] CJK Unified Ideographs 笙 → [U+7B19]

Translingual

Han character

笘 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜口 (HYR) or 難竹卜口 (XHYR), four-corner 8860₁, composition ⿱𥫗占)

1. (bamboo) whip

Derived characters

• 𱗲

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 879, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25911
• Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2954, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7B18

Chinese

trad.		笘
simp. #		笘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 笘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sim¹
    • Yale: sīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tep

Rime
Character	笘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁愜切
Baxter	tep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tep̚/
Wang Li	/tiep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	die
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笘
Reading #	1/1
No.	16738
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	聑
Old Chinese	/*teːb/

Definitions

笘

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

笘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. bamboo whip

Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)}、ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)}、ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
• Kun: むち (muchi, 笘)

Korean

Hanja

笘 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 占 (chiêm).

Han character

笘: Nôm readings: đệm, chòm, xờm, chụm, rơm, nhóm, xúm, chùm, chũm, xóm

1. chữ Nôm form of chòm (“cluster; bunch; bundle”)
2. chữ Nôm form of chùm (“cluster, bunch”)
3. chữ Nôm form of chũm (“used in chũm choẹ (“cymbal”)”)
4. chữ Nôm form of chụm (“to gather; to assemble”)
5. chữ Nôm form of rơm (“straw (dried stalk of a cereal plant)”)
6. chữ Nôm form of xúm (“(of a crowd) to gather; to form a group”)