保有
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Chinese
[edit]to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保有) | 保 | 有 | |
simp. #(保有) | 保 | 有 | |
alternative forms | 葆有 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoyǒu
- Wade–Giles: pao3-yu3
- Yale: bǎu-yǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoyeou
- Palladius: баою (baoju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 jau5
- Yale: bóu yáuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 jau5
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 yeo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-yû
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ iuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 yiu1
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-yû
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ (r)iuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 yiu1
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]保有
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 有 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
ゆう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- retention, possession
- 2019, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 軍縮・不拡散 [Disarmament and Nonproliferation][1], page 2:
- この条約は、米国、ロシア、イギリス、フランス、中国の5か国を核兵器国として定めるとともに、それ以外の国々の核兵器の保有を禁止しました。
- Kono jōyaku wa, Beikoku, Roshia, Igirisu, Furansu, Chūgoku no goka koku o kakuheikikoku to shite sadameru to tomo ni, sore igai no kuniguni no kakuheiki no hoyū o kinshi shimashita.
- This treaty recognized five states—the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China—as nuclear-weapon states and prohibited the possession of nuclear weapons by all other countries.
- この条約は、米国、ロシア、イギリス、フランス、中国の5か国を核兵器国として定めるとともに、それ以外の国々の核兵器の保有を禁止しました。
Verb
[edit]保有する • (hoyū suru) ←ほいう (foiu)?transitive suru (stem 保有し (hoyū shi), past 保有した (hoyū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "保有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保有し | ほゆうし | hoyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保有し | ほゆうし | hoyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保有する | ほゆうする | hoyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保有する | ほゆうする | hoyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保有すれ | ほゆうすれ | hoyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保有せよ¹ 保有しろ² |
ほゆうせよ¹ ほゆうしろ² |
hoyū seyo¹ hoyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保有される | ほゆうされる | hoyū sareru | |
Causative | 保有させる 保有さす |
ほゆうさせる ほゆうさす |
hoyū saseru hoyū sasu | |
Potential | 保有できる | ほゆうできる | hoyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 保有しよう | ほゆうしよう | hoyū shiyō | |
Negative | 保有しない | ほゆうしない | hoyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保有せず | ほゆうせず | hoyū sezu | |
Formal | 保有します | ほゆうします | hoyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 保有した | ほゆうした | hoyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 保有して | ほゆうして | hoyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保有すれば | ほゆうすれば | hoyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 有 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 保
- Chinese terms spelled with 有
- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 有 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
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