붙이다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 브티〮다〮 (Yale: pùthí-tá).
붙- (but-, “to stick”) + -이- (-i-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [put͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | buchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | but'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | puch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | puth.ita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 붙다 (butda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 붙이다 (buchida) |
붙이다 • (buchida) (infinitive 붙여 or 붙이어, sequential 붙이니) (transitive)
- to affix or attach; to stick
- to light; to ignite
- to add (a condition or a reason)
- to make close or intimate together
- to name
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 붙이다 (buchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙인다 buchinda |
붙여 bucheo |
붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo |
붙입니다 buchimnida |
| Past | 붙였다 bucheotda |
붙였어 bucheosseo |
붙였어요 bucheosseoyo |
붙였습니다 bucheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙이느냐 buchineunya |
붙여 bucheo |
붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo |
붙입니까 buchimnikka |
| Past | 붙였느냐 bucheonneunya |
붙였어 bucheosseo |
붙였어요 bucheosseoyo |
붙였습니까 bucheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 붙이자 buchija |
붙여 bucheo |
붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo |
붙이십시다 buchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 붙여라, 붙이어라 bucheora, buchieora |
붙여 bucheo |
붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo |
붙입시오 buchipsio | |
| Assertive | 붙이겠다 buchigetda |
붙이겠어 buchigesseo |
붙이겠어요 buchigesseoyo |
붙이겠습니다 buchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙여 bucheo |
붙여서, 붙이어서 bucheoseo, buchieoseo |
붙이니 buchini |
붙이니까 buchinikka | |
| Contrast | 붙이지만 buchijiman |
붙이는데 buchineunde |
붙이더니 buchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 붙이고 buchigo |
||||
| Condition | 붙이면 buchimyeon |
붙여야, 붙이어야 bucheoya, buchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 붙이려고 buchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙임 buchim |
붙이기 buchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙였음, 붙이었음 bucheosseum, buchieosseum |
붙였기, 붙이었기 bucheotgi, buchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙인 buchin | |||
| Present | 붙이는 buchineun | ||||
| Future | 붙일 buchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙이신다 buchisinda |
붙이셔 buchisyeo |
붙이세요, 붙이셔요 buchiseyo, buchisyeoyo |
붙이십니다 buchisimnida |
| Past | 붙이셨다 buchisyeotda |
붙이셨어 buchisyeosseo |
붙이셨어요 buchisyeosseoyo |
붙이셨습니다 buchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙이시느냐 buchisineunya |
붙이셔 buchisyeo |
붙이세요, 붙이셔요 buchiseyo, buchisyeoyo |
붙이십니까 buchisimnikka |
| Past | 붙이셨느냐 buchisyeonneunya |
붙이셨어 buchisyeosseo |
붙이셨어요 buchisyeosseoyo |
붙이셨습니까 buchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 붙이시라 buchisira |
붙이셔 buchisyeo |
붙이세요 buchiseyo |
붙이십시오 buchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 붙이시겠다 buchisigetda |
붙이시겠어 buchisigesseo |
붙이시겠어요 buchisigesseoyo |
붙이시겠습니다 buchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙이셔 buchisyeo |
붙이셔서 buchisyeoseo |
붙이시니 buchisini |
붙이시니까 buchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 붙이시지만 buchisijiman |
붙이시는데 buchisineunde |
붙이시더니 buchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 붙이시고 buchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 붙이시면 buchisimyeon |
붙이셔야 buchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 붙이시려고 buchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙이심 buchisim |
붙이시기 buchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙이셨음 buchisyeosseum |
붙이셨기 buchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙이신 buchisin | |||
| Present | 붙이시는 buchisineun | ||||
| Future | 붙이실 buchisil | ||||