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寫

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 写, 㝍, and 冩
寫 U+5BEB, 寫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BEB
← 寪
[U+5BEA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寬 →
[U+5BEC]

Translingual

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Japanese 写
Simplified 写
Traditional 寫

Han character

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寫 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+12, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 十竹難火 (JHXF), four-corner 30327, composition ⿱宀舄)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 292, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7320
  • Dae Jaweon: page 578, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 953, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5BEB

Chinese

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trad. 寫
simp. 写
alternative forms 㝍
冩
⿱宀舃
𧭠
䥱／䥾

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寫 *sjaːʔ
瀉 *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
獡 *hjaɡ
潟 *sjaːɡ
磶 *sjaːɡ
蕮 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sjaːʔ): semantic 宀 + phonetic 舄 (OC *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • Songjiang:
    • 3sia - vernacular;
    • 3sie - literary.
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: sia3 / sie3
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /si̯a̠⁴¹/, /si̯e̞⁴¹/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /ɕi̯a̠⁴¹/, /ɕi̯e̞⁴¹/
    Note:
    • sia3 - vernacular;
    • sie3 - literary.
      • Dialectal data
      Variety Location 寫
      Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ²¹⁴/
      Harbin /ɕiɛ²¹³/
      Tianjin /ɕie¹³/
      Jinan /ɕiə⁵⁵/
      Qingdao /siə⁵⁵/
      Zhengzhou /siɛ⁵³/
      Xi'an /ɕiɛ⁵³/
      Xining /ɕi⁵³/
      Yinchuan /ɕie⁵³/
      Lanzhou /ɕiə⁴⁴²/
      Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
      Wuhan /ɕie⁴²/
      Chengdu /ɕie⁵³/
      Guiyang /ɕie⁴²/
      Kunming /ɕiɛ⁵³/
      Nanjing /sie²¹²/
      Hefei /ɕi²⁴/
      /se²⁴/
      Jin Taiyuan /ɕie⁵³/
      Pingyao /ɕie̞⁵³/
      Hohhot /ɕie⁵³/
      Wu Shanghai /ɕia³⁵/
      Suzhou /siɑ⁵¹/
      Hangzhou /ɕi⁵³/
      Wenzhou /sei³⁵/
      Hui Shexian /se³⁵/
      /ɕye³⁵/
      Tunxi /siɛ³¹/
      Xiang Changsha /sie⁴¹/
      /sia⁴¹/
      Xiangtan /siɒ⁴²/
      Gan Nanchang /ɕiɑ²¹³/
      Hakka Meixian /sia³¹/
      Taoyuan /siɑ³¹/
      Cantonese Guangzhou /sɛ³⁵/
      Nanning /ɬɛ³⁵/
      Hong Kong /sɛ³⁵/
      Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sia⁵³/
      Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sia³²/
      Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sia²¹/
      Shantou (Teochew) /sia⁵³/
      Haikou (Hainanese) /tia²¹³/
      Rime
      Character 寫
      Reading # 1/1
      Initial (聲) 心 (16)
      Final (韻) 麻 (100)
      Tone (調) Rising (X)
      Openness (開合) Open
      Division (等) III
      Fanqie 悉姐切
      Baxter sjaeX
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/siaX/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/siaX/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/siaX/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/siaX/
      Li
      Rong             		/siaX/
      Wang
      Li             		/sĭaX/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/si̯aX/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		xiě
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		se2
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 寫 寫
      Reading # 1/2 2/2
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		xiě xiě
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ sjæX › ‹ sjæX ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*s-qʰAʔ/ /*s-qʰAʔ/
      English depict drain off

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 寫
      Reading # 1/1
      No. 13430
      Phonetic
      component             		舄
      Rime
      group             		魚
      Rime
      subdivision             		0
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		寫
      Old
      Chinese             		/*sjaːʔ/

      Definitions

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      寫

      1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to place; to displace; to relocate
      2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to carry; to relay
      3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to express; to pour out (one's heart, troubles, etc.); to exhaust
      4. to write (with a pen, brush, etc.); to write down
        寫字／写字  ―  xiězì  ―  to write characters
        你中意寫潦草定係正階？ [Cantonese, trad.]
        你中意写潦草定系正阶？ [Cantonese, simp.]
        nei5 zung1 ji3 se2 liu4 cou2 ding6 hai6 zing3 gaai1? [Jyutping]
        Do you like to write in cursive or print?
      5. to copy; to transcribe
      6. to follow; to describe; to depict
      7. to compose (a text or work); to write; to draft; to create
        我給媽媽寫了一封信。 [MSC, trad.]
        我给妈妈写了一封信。 [MSC, simp.]
        Wǒ gěi māma xiě le yī fēng xìn. [Pinyin]
        I wrote a letter to my mother.
        這首曲子是誰寫的？ [MSC, trad.]
        这首曲子是谁写的？ [MSC, simp.]
        Zhè shǒu qǔzi shì shéi xiě de? [Pinyin]
        Who composed this piece?
      8. to write; to fill in by writing
        寫功課／写功课  ―  xiě gōngkè  ―  to do homework
      9. to draw; to sketch; to portrait
      10. to sign; to formalise
      11. to read; to say (to consist of certain text; to indicate in written form)
      12. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reflect; to resemble; to echo
      13. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to rent

      Compounds

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      Pronunciation 2

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      Definitions

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      寫

      1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 卸 (xiè, “to unload; to disassemble”)
      2. used in 寫意／写意 (xièyì, “comfortable; easy”)
      3. alternative form of 瀉 / 泻 (xiè, “to pour out; to leak”)

      Compounds

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      Further reading

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      Japanese

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      Shinjitai

      		写

      Kyūjitai

      		寫

      Kanji

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      寫

      (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 写)

      1. photograph, copy, replicate, reproduce, transcribe
      2. be photographed
      3. describe

      Readings

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      • Go-on: しゃ (sha)
      • Kan-on: しゃ (sha)
      • Kun: うつす (utsusu, 寫す)

      Korean

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      Hanja

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      寫 (eumhun 베낄 사 (bekkil sa))

      1. hanja form? of 사 (“copy”)

      Compounds

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      Vietnamese

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      Han character

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      寫: Hán Nôm readings: tả, giã

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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