Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis/*pintis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent-. Cognate with Old Prussian pintis (“way, road”).
Noun
[edit]*pǫ̃tь m[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *pǫ̃tь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pǫ̃tь | *pǭtì | *pǫ̃tьjē, *pǫ̃ťē* |
genitive | *pǫ̃ti | *pǫ̃tьju, *pǫťu* | *pǭtь̀jь, *pǫ̃ti* |
dative | *pǭtì | *pǫ̃tьma | *pǭtь̀mъ |
accusative | *pǫ̃tь | *pǭtì | *pǭtì |
instrumental | *pǭtь̀mь | *pǫ̃tьma | *pǫ̃tьmī |
locative | *pǫ̃ti | *pǫ̃tьju, *pǫťu* | *pǭtь̀xъ |
vocative | *pǫti | *pǭtì | *pǫ̃tьjē, *pǫ̃ťē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]- *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “путь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “путь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 85
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pǫ́tь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 417
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- sla-pro:Transport
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b