путь
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *pǫ̃tь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
Noun
[edit]путь (putĭ) m
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | путь putĭ |
пути puti |
путие putije |
genitive | пути puti |
путию putiju |
путии putii |
dative | пути puti |
путьма putĭma |
путьмъ putĭmŭ |
accusative | путь putĭ |
пути puti |
пути puti |
instrumental | путьмь putĭmĭ |
путьма putĭma |
путьми putĭmi |
locative | пути puti |
путию putiju |
путьхъ putĭxŭ |
vocative | пути puti |
пути puti |
путие putije |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “путь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1735
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (whence also Latin pōns, Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), English find).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й)
- way, path, road
- Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг. ― On po putí v Peterbúrg. ― He’s on his way to St. Petersburg.
- кружно́й путь ― kružnój putʹ ― roundabout way
- прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь ― prokládyvatʹ/proložítʹ putʹ ― to make a path/road; break a trail
- track, line
- means
- trip, journey
- route
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- беспу́тный (bespútnyj)
- напу́тствие n (napútstvije)
- непутёвый (neputjóvyj)
- перепу́тье n (perepútʹje)
- попу́тка f (popútka)
- попу́тный (popútnyj)
- путе́ец m anim (putéjec)
- путёвка f anim (putjóvka)
- путёвый (putjóvyj)
- пу́тник m anim (pútnik)
- пу́тный (pútnyj)
- распу́тица f (raspútica)
- распу́тье n (raspútʹje)
- спу́тник m anim or f anim (spútnik)
- спу́тница f anim (spútnica)
Compound words:
- ка̀ппути́ст m anim (kàpputíst)
- путеводи́тель m (putevodítelʹ)
- путево́дный (putevódnyj)
- путеше́ствие n (putešéstvije)
- путеше́ствовать impf (putešéstvovatʹ)
- сухопу́тный (suxopútnyj)
- -пу́тка (-pútka) or -пу́тный (-pútnyj) counted:
- двухпу́тка f (dvuxpútka)
- двухпу́тный (dvuxpútnyj)
- многопу́тный (mnogopútnyj)
- однопу́тка f (odnopútka)
- однопу́тный (odnopútnyj)
- трёхпу́тка f (trjoxpútka)
- трёхпу́тный (trjoxpútnyj)
Compounds:
- путь и́стинный m (putʹ ístinnyj)
- Phrases
- наста́вить на путь и́стинный pf (nastávitʹ na putʹ ístinnyj), наставля́ть на путь и́стинный impf (nastavljátʹ na putʹ ístinnyj)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
Derived from Latin pōns:
Derived from Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos):
- понти́йский (pontíjskij)
Collocations
[edit]- путь разви́тия (putʹ razvítija)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “путь”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Ukrainian путь (putʹ), from Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]путь • (putʹ) f inan (genitive путі́, nominative plural путі́, genitive plural путе́й)
- way, road
- path (of movement)
- (usually in the plural, railroad) rail, track
- (figurative) access, means
- way, direction
- travel
- (archaic) favorable circumstances
- Synonym: пуття́ (puttjá)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | путь putʹ |
путі́ putí |
genitive | путі́ putí |
путе́й putéj |
dative | путі́ putí |
путя́м putjám |
accusative | путь putʹ |
путі́ putí |
instrumental | пу́ттю púttju |
путя́ми putjámy |
locative | путі́ putí |
путя́х putjáx |
vocative | пу́те púte |
путі́ putí |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “путь”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “путь”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “путь”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “путь”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic i-stem nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/utʲ
- Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular
- Russian nouns with irregular dative singular
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular
- ru:Rail transportation
- ru:Roads
- ru:Travel
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Rail transportation
- uk:Roads
- uk:Travel