спутник
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]спутник • (sputnik) m (plural спутники)
- (astronomy) satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)
- Synonym: сатели́т (satelít)
- (figuratively) a fellow traveller; companion
- sputnik (artificial satellite)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | спутник (sputnik) | спутници (sputnici) |
| definite unspecified | спутникот (sputnikot) | спутниците (sputnicite) |
| definite proximal | спутников (sputnikov) | спутнициве (sputnicive) |
| definite distal | спутникон (sputnikon) | спутницине (sputnicine) |
| vocative | спутнику (sputniku) | спутници (sputnici) |
| count form | — | спутника (sputnika) |
References
[edit]- “спутник” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- спу́тникъ (spútnik) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]From с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]спу́тник • (spútnik) m anim (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, female equivalent спу́тница, relational adjective спу́тниковый)
- (also figuratively) a fellow traveller; companion
- Synonym: попу́тчик (popútčik)
- 1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XXVIII. Последние похождения Коровьева и Бегемота”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:
- Сире́невая спина́ вздро́гнула, но, вероя́тно, случа́йно, и́бо не мог же иностра́нец поня́ть то, что говори́ли по-ру́сски Коро́вьев и его́ спу́тник.
- Sirénevaja spiná vzdrógnula, no, verojátno, slučájno, íbo ne mog že inostránec ponjátʹ to, što govoríli po-rússki Koróvʹjev i jevó spútnik.
- The lilac back twitched, but probably by chance, for the foreigner was surely unable to understand what Koroviev and his companion were saying in Russian.
Declension
[edit]Declension of спу́тник (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | спу́тник spútnik |
спу́тники spútniki | |
| genitive | спу́тника spútnika |
спу́тников spútnikov | |
| dative | спу́тнику spútniku |
спу́тникам spútnikam | |
| accusative | animate | спу́тника spútnika |
спу́тников spútnikov |
| inanimate | спу́тник spútnik |
спу́тники spútniki | |
| instrumental | спу́тником spútnikom |
спу́тниками spútnikami | |
| prepositional | спу́тнике spútnike |
спу́тниках spútnikax | |
Noun
[edit]спу́тник • (spútnik) m inan (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, relational adjective спу́тниковый)
- (astronomy) satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)
- Synonym: сателли́т (satellít)
- an artificial satellite of a planet or moon, sputnik
Declension
[edit]Declension of спу́тник (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | спу́тник spútnik |
спу́тники spútniki |
| genitive | спу́тника spútnika |
спу́тников spútnikov |
| dative | спу́тнику spútniku |
спу́тникам spútnikam |
| accusative | спу́тник spútnik |
спу́тники spútniki |
| instrumental | спу́тником spútnikom |
спу́тниками spútnikami |
| prepositional | спу́тнике spútnike |
спу́тниках spútnikax |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Astronomy
- mk:Moons
- Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms prefixed with с-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Astronomy
- ru:Moons
- ru:Technology
- ru:Travel
- ru:Male people
