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спутник

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsputnik]
  • Hyphenation: спут‧ник

Noun

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спутник (sputnikm (plural спутники)

  1. (astronomy) satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)
    Synonym: сатели́т (satelít)
  2. (figuratively) a fellow traveller; companion
  3. sputnik (artificial satellite)

Declension

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Declension of спутник
singular plural
indefinite спутник (sputnik) спутници (sputnici)
definite unspecified спутникот (sputnikot) спутниците (sputnicite)
definite proximal спутников (sputnikov) спутнициве (sputnicive)
definite distal спутникон (sputnikon) спутницине (sputnicine)
vocative спутнику (sputniku) спутници (sputnici)
count form спутника (sputnika)

References

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  • спутник” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
спутник (inanimate, 2)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From с- (s-, with) +‎ пу́тник (pútnik, traveller), from путь (putʹ, way, journey) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈsputʲnʲɪk]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

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    спу́тник (spútnikm anim (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, female equivalent спу́тница, relational adjective спу́тниковый)

    1. (also figuratively) a fellow traveller; companion
      Synonym: попу́тчик (popútčik)
      • 1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XXVIII. Последние похождения Коровьева и Бегемота”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:
        Сире́невая спина́ вздро́гнула, но, вероя́тно, случа́йно, и́бо не мог же иностра́нец поня́ть то, что говори́ли по-ру́сски Коро́вьев и его́ спу́тник.
        Sirénevaja spiná vzdrógnula, no, verojátno, slučájno, íbo ne mog že inostránec ponjátʹ to, što govoríli po-rússki Koróvʹjev i jevó spútnik.
        The lilac back twitched, but probably by chance, for the foreigner was surely unable to understand what Koroviev and his companion were saying in Russian.

    Declension

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    Noun

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    спу́тник (spútnikm inan (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, relational adjective спу́тниковый)

    1. (astronomy) satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)
      Synonym: сателли́т (satellít)
    2. an artificial satellite of a planet or moon, sputnik

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    • Armenian: սպուտնիկ (sputnik)
    • English: sputnik
    • Polish: sputnik
    • Japanese: スプートニク