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据える

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From classical shimo nidan katsuyō verb 据う (suu),[1] possibly parsed as *suwu. In the Muromachi period, there also exists a classical verb 据ゆ (suyu).

Compare 座る (suwaru, sit, intransitive).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 据える
Plain 据える える [sùérú]
Conjunctive 据えて えて [sùété]
Perfective 据えた えた [sùétá]
Negative 据えない えない [sùénáí]
Negative perfective 据えなかった えなかった [sùénáꜜkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 据えれば えれ [sùéréꜜbà]
Past conditional 据えたら えた [sùétáꜜrà]
Imperative 据えろ
据えよ
えろ
[sùéró]
[sùéꜜyò]
Volitional 据えよう えよ [sùéyóꜜò]
Desiderative 据えたい えたい [sùétáí]
Formal 据えます えま [sùémáꜜsù]
Formal negative 据えません えませ [sùémáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 据えましょう えましょ [sùémáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 据えました えました [sùémáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 据え
据えに

えに
[sùé]
[sùé ní]
Negative continuative 据えず
据えずに
えず
えずに
[sùézú]
[sùézú ní]
Passive 据えられる えられる [sùérárérú]
Causative 据えさせる
据えさす
えさせる
えさす
[sùésásérú]
[sùésású]
Potential 据えられる
据えれる
えられる
えれる
[sùérárérú]
[sùérérú]

Verb

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()える (sueruすゑる (suweru)?transitive ichidan (stem () (sue), past ()えた (sueta))

Japanese verb pair
active 据える
mediopassive 据わる
  1. (of an object) to place, set (so it cannot be moved)
  2. to lay a foundation
  3. to seat someone
  4. to settle on, focus oneself
  5. to apply moxa
  6. to (place a) seal
    Synonym: 捺印する (natsuin suru)
  7. (of birds, etc.) to perch
  8. to plant, transplant
    Synonym: 植え付ける (uetsukeru)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Idioms

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Proverbs

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN