据わる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
据 |
す Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]据わる • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 据わり (suwari), past 据わった (suwatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 据える |
mediopassive | 据わる |
- to stop moving or dangling and become stable or fixed in a place
- 赤ん坊の首が据わる
- akanbō no kubi ga suwaru
- The baby can hold his neck up.
- 顔のまんなかにどっかりと据わっている鼻
- kao no mannaka ni dokkari to suwatte iru hana
- The nose is firmly fixed in the middle of the face.
- 目が据わる
- me ga suwaru
- to stare
- 赤ん坊の首が据わる
- (of person) to be calm and not easily affected by others
- 性根が据わる
- shōne ga suwaru
- to be firm; to be determined
- 腹の据わった男
- hara no suwatta otoko
- a calm man
- 性根が据わる
- (of seal or imprint) to be stamped
- 印の据わった証書
- in no suwatta shōsho
- a stamped certificate
- 印の据わった証書
- (archaic, of script) to be written or printed
- (archaic, of ship) to hit a rock
- (archaic, of food) to be prepared
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "据わる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 据わら | すわら | suwara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 据わり | すわり | suwari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 据わる | すわる | suwaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 据わる | すわる | suwaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 据われ | すわれ | suware |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 据われ | すわれ | suware |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 据わられる | すわられる | suwarareru |
Causative | 据わらせる 据わらす |
すわらせる すわらす |
suwaraseru suwarasu |
Potential | 据われる | すわれる | suwareru |
Volitional | 据わろう | すわろう | suwarō |
Negative | 据わらない | すわらない | suwaranai |
Negative continuative | 据わらず | すわらず | suwarazu |
Formal | 据わります | すわります | suwarimasu |
Perfective | 据わった | すわった | suwatta |
Conjunctive | 据わって | すわって | suwatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 据われば | すわれば | suwareba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 据わら | すわら | swara |
Continuative (連用形) | 据わり | すわり | swari |
Terminal (終止形) | 据わる | すわる | swaru |
Attributive (連体形) | 据わる | すわる | swaru |
Realis (已然形) | 据われ | すわれ | sware |
Imperative (命令形) | 据われ | すわれ | sware |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 据わらず | すわらず | swarazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 据われど | すわれど | swaredo |
Causal conjunction | 据われば | すわれば | swareba |
Conditional conjunction | 据わらば | すわらば | swaraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 据わりき | すわりき | swariki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 据わりけり | すわりけり | swarikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 据わりつ | すわりつ | swaritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 据わりぬ | すわりぬ | swarinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 据われり 据わりたり |
すわれり すわりたり |
swareri swaritari |
Volitional | 据わらむ | すわらむ | swaramu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 座る (suwaru, “to sit”)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 据 read as す
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with archaic senses