Jump to content

dát

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Old Czech dáti.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈdaːt]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: dát

    Verb

    [edit]

    dát pf (imperfective dávat)

    1. to give [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
      Dejme tomu, že...Let's assume that... (literally: Give that, that...)
      dát někomu najevo...to make it clear to someone that... (literally: to give someone clear, that...)
      Dejte mi ruku!Give me your hand!
      Dej mi pokoj!Leave me alone! (lit: Give me peace!)
    2. to put
    3. (reflexive with se) to start, to begin
    4. (reflexive with se) to let, to allow
    5. (reflexive with si) to have (partake of a particular substance)
      dát si pozorto watch out, to be careful

    Conjugation

    [edit]
    Conjugation of dát
    infinitive dát, dáti active adjective davší


    verbal noun dání passive adjective daný
    present forms indicative imperative
    singular plural singular plural
    1st person dám dáme dejme
    2nd person dáš dáte dej dejte
    3rd person dají

    The verb dát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

    participles past participles passive participles
    singular plural singular plural
    masculine animate dal dali dán dáni
    masculine inanimate daly dány
    feminine dala dána
    neuter dalo dala dáno dána
    transgressives present past
    masculine singular dav
    feminine + neuter singular davši
    plural davše

    Antonyms

    [edit]
    [edit]
    adjectives

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Northern Sami

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Proto-Samic *tātë.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtaːh(t)/

    Determiner

    [edit]

    dát

    1. this (near the speaker)

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Pronominal inflection
    Nominative dát
    Genitive dán
    Singular Plural
    Nominative dát dát
    Accusative dán dáid
    Genitive dán dáid
    Illative dása dáidda
    Locative dás dáin
    Comitative dáinna dáiguin
    Essive dánin

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Pite Sami

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Proto-Samic *tātë.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    dát

    1. this

    Declension

    [edit]
    Inflection of dát
    singular plural
    nominative dát , dáh
    genitive dán dáj
    accusative dáv dájt
    illative dása dájda
    inessive dán dájtne
    elative dásste dájste
    comitative dájna dáj

    See also

    [edit]
    Pite Sami demonstrative pronouns
    singular plural
    proximal dát
    distal dat da
    remote dut du

    References

    [edit]
    • Joshua Wilbur (2014), A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press, page 115

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]
    This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “I have the feeling that it's related to nhát (slice) (from previous Middle Viet. /ml-/, whence also lát) through analogy, although not directly via denasalization of the proto-form like in the case of nhà vs. for example (from previous *ɲ- > /j-/).”

    Verb

    [edit]

    dát (, , 󱢎)

    1. (of metals) to flatten; to hammer into thin sheets
    2. (of metals) to overlay; to plate
      Synonym: thếp
      răng dát vànggold teeth

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    dát (, 𢟟, 󰇅)

    1. alternative form of nhát (shy; cowardly)
    Derived terms
    [edit]