Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dédeh₃ti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    Athematic e-reduplicated present of *deh₃- (to give).

    Verb

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    *dédeh₃ti (imperfective)[1]

    1. to be giving

    Inflection

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    Imperfective, athematic
    3rd singular *dédeh₃ti
    3rd plural *dédh₃n̥ti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *dédeh₃mi *dédeh₃m̥ *dédeh₃oh₂ *dédh₃yeh₁m̥
    2nd singular *dédeh₃si *dédeh₃s *dédeh₃, *dédh₃dʰi *dédeh₃esi *dédh₃yeh₁s
    3rd singular *dédeh₃ti *dédeh₃t *dédeh₃tu *dédeh₃eti *dédh₃yeh₁t
    1st dual *dédh₃wos *dédh₃we *dédeh₃owos *dédh₃ih₁we
    2nd dual *dédh₃tes *dédh₃tom *dédh₃tom *dédeh₃etes *dédh₃ih₁tom
    3rd dual *dédh₃tes *dédh₃tām *dédh₃tām *dédeh₃etes *dédh₃ih₁tām
    1st plural *dédh₃mos *dédh₃me *dédeh₃omos *dédh₃ih₁me
    2nd plural *dédh₃te *dédh₃te *dédh₃te *dédeh₃ete *dédh₃ih₁te
    3rd plural *dédh₃n̥ti *dédh₃n̥t *dédh₃n̥tu *dédeh₃onti *dédh₃ih₁n̥t
    Participle *dédh₃n̥ts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *dédh₃h₂er *dédh₃h₂e *dédeh₃oh₂er *dédh₃ih₁h₂e
    2nd singular *dédh₃th₂er *dédh₃th₂e *dédh₃so *dédeh₃eth₂er *dédh₃ih₁th₂e
    3rd singular *dédh₃tor, *dédh₃or *dédh₃to, *dédh₃o *? *dédeh₃etor *dédh₃ih₁to, *dédh₃ih₁o
    1st dual *dédh₃wosdʰh₂ *dédh₃wedʰh₂ *dédeh₃owosdʰh₂ *dédh₃ih₁wedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *dédh₃mosdʰh₂ *dédh₃medʰh₂ *dédeh₃omosdʰh₂ *dédh₃ih₁medʰh₂
    2nd plural *dédh₃dʰh₂we *dédh₃dʰh₂we *dédh₃dʰh₂we *dédeh₃edʰh₂we *dédh₃ih₁dʰh₂we
    3rd plural *dédh₃ror, *dédh₃n̥tor *dédh₃ro, *dédh₃n̥to *? *dédeh₃oror, *dédeh₃ontor *dédh₃ih₁ro, *dédh₃ih₁n̥to
    Participle *dédh₃m̥h₁nos

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dṓˀtei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *didāti (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: δίδωμι (dídōmi) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dádaHti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *didō (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN