taruh

Banjarese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Verb

taruh

1. (Kuala) to put, to place; to store, to keep
2. to bet, to gamble

   Synonym: ogor

Derived terms

• bataruh
• mambuang taruh
• manaruh
• taruhan

References

• Abdul Djebar Hapip (1977), Kamus Banjar-Indonesia [Banjarese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa – Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, page 172

Iban

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Verb

taruh

1. to keep, to put away

Derived terms

• ditaruh
• naruh
• penaruh

References

• Scott, N. C. (1956), A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎^[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtaruh/ [ˈt̪a.rʊh]
• Rhymes: -aruh
• Syllabification: ta‧ruh

Verb

taruh (active menaruh, passive ditaruh)

1. to put, to place
2. to settle
3. to bet

Noun

taruh (plural taruh-taruh)

1. gamble money

Derived terms

• berpenaruhan
• berpetaruh
• bertaruh
• bertaruhan
• mempertaruhkan
• menaruh
• menaruhi
• menaruhkan
• pertaruhan
• petaruh
• petaruhan
• taruhan

Further reading

• “taruh”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈtaroh/ [ˈt̪a.roh]
  • Rhymes: -aroh

• (Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈtaruh/ [ˈt̪a.ruh]
  • Rhymes: -aruh
• Hyphenation: ta‧ruh

Verb

taruh (Jawi spelling تاروه)

1. to put, to place

   Synonyms: letak, bubuh, taruk (colloquial)

   Bubur ni kalau kita taruh lagi banyak lada lagi sedap.

   This porridge tastes better if we add more chili.

2. to store, to keep

   Synonym: simpan

3. to bet, to gamble

   Synonym: perjudi

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• berpenaruhan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + beR- + -an)
• petaruh [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
• petaruhan [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
• berpetaruh [passive / name of profession + stative / habitual] (pe- + beR-)
• taruhan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• pertaruh [causative passive] (peR-)
• pertaruhan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
• pertaruhkan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (peR- + -kan)
• menaruh [agent focus] (meN-)
• menaruhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menaruhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• ditaruh [patient focus] (di-)
• ditaruhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• ditaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• bertaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• bertaruhan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
• bertaruhkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
• mempertaruh [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
• mempertaruhkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• dipertaruh [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
• dipertaruhkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Descendants

• > Baba Malay: taroh (inherited)
• > Indonesian: taruh (inherited)
• Manado Malay: teru

Further reading

• "taruh" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017