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concentric

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Concentric circles

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English concentrik, from Middle French concentrique, from Medieval Latin concentricus, from Latin con- (with, together) + centrum (circle, center). Equivalent to con- +‎ -centric. By surface analysis, con- +‎ centre +‎ -ic.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛntɹɪk

Adjective

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concentric (comparative more concentric, superlative most concentric)

  1. (geometry) Having a common center.
    • 2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 45:
      Seven huge concentric semi-circular rings of stone surround the northern end, and quite rightly are Grade 2-listed by conservation body Historic England.
    • 2025 February 11, Richard Clements, “First, Love Locally: JD Vance and ‘Ordo Amoris’”, in Word on Fire[1], archived from the original on 15 February 2025:
      The ordo amoris can be conceptualized as a series of concentric circles radiating outward from ourselves, beginning with loving God, who is, as Augustine put it, “closer to us than we are to ourselves,” and ending with loving the rest of the world outside our own country.
  2. (physiology) (of a motion) in the direction of contraction of a muscle. (E.g. extension of the lower arm via the elbow joint while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles; closing of the jaw while flexing the masseter).
    Antonym: eccentric. Concentric and eccentric movements are collectively referred to as isotonic (with motion), the antonym of which is isometric (without motion).

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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See also

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French concentrique.

Adjective

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concentric m or n (feminine singular concentrică, masculine plural concentrici, feminine/neuter plural concentrice)

  1. concentric

Declension

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Declension of concentric
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite concentric concentrică concentrici concentrice
definite concentricul concentrica concentricii concentricele
genitive-
dative
indefinite concentric concentrice concentrici concentrice
definite concentricului concentricei concentricilor concentricelor