toque

See also: toqué

English

Etymology 1

Circa 1500. From Spanish toca (“woman's dress”) and/or Italian tocca (“toque”); possibly from Arabic طاق (tāq, “layer, stratum”), from Old Persian taq (“veil, shawl”).

Alternative forms

• touque

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /təʊk/
• (US) IPA^(key): /toʊk/
• (Canada) IPA^(key): /toʊk/

• Audio (CA)

  (file)

Noun

Wikipedia

toque (plural toques)

1. A type of hat with no brim.
   • 1903—Janet Elder Rait, Alison Howard, Archibald Constable & Co., page 273,

     "Because Esmé said she was going out this afternoon to choose a new toque, and she hoped I should like it, and I’m not quite sure what it is, or where she'll wear it. Do you mind explaining?"

     "Not at all. A toque is that which if it had strings would be a bonnet, and if it had brim, would be a hat. It is worn on the head."

     "Thanks, now I know where I am," said the vicar of St. Machars, with a sigh of relief.

   • 1932—Vyvyan Holland, translator, The Strange River by Julien Green, Harper & Brothers, page 180,

     She drank a glass of wine mixed with water, took off her felt toque and her shoes, and slid beneath the red eiderdown.

   • 1957—Samuel Beckett, "Endgame",

     In a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep.

2. (specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs
   • 1999—Michael Ruhlman, The Making of a Chef: Mastering Heat at the Culinary Institute of America, Owl Books, ISBN 0805061738, page 154,

     Chef Felder was in her early forties, slender, with short wavy brown hair, almost all of which could be contained within her toque.

   • 2000—Jerrilyn Farmer, Killer Wedding, HarperCollins, ISBN 0380795981, page 103,

     When I came to the back of a man's head, wearing a toque, I knew I'd spotted my quarry.

     "Chef Reynoso?"

   • 2004—Laura Levine, Killer Blonde, Kensington Books, ISBN 0758201621, page 114,

     Minutes later, a red-faced man in a chef's toque approached our table.

3. (by extension, informal) A chef.
   • 2007—October, Nicole Berrie, "Green Eggs and Sam", in Elle, page 360,

     Sam Mason first grabbed the spotlight as the pastry chef ... for being the most rock 'n' roll toque in town.

4. A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica.

Translations

rimless hat

• Dutch: toque f, m
• French: toque (fr) f

• Russian: ток (ru) m (tok)

tall white hat worn by chefs

• Finnish: kokinhattu

chef — see chef

Macaca sinica

• Finnish: lakkimakaki

Etymology 2

1871. Assimilated from Canadian French tuque.

Alternative forms

• tuque (Canada)

Pronunciation

• (Canada) IPA^(key): /tuːk/, /tʲuːk/

Noun

Wikipedia

toque (plural toques)

1. (Canada) A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel.
   • 1998, Douglas Coupland, Girlfriend in a Coma, ch 1:

     Such is the demented nature of the universe that I was too weak to properly respond to my being hit on by carloads of Betties and Veronicas—all except for the cheeky Cheryl Anderson who gave me ‘manual release’ the day I lost my eye-brows, followed by a flood of tears and the snapping of Polaroids in which I wear a knit toque. Gush gush.

Synonyms

• knit cap
• stocking cap
• watch cap

Translations

knitted hat

• Dutch: muts (nl)
• Finnish: pipo (fi)

• French: tuque (fr) f
• Hungarian: téli sapka

See also

• winter hat
• winter toque
• wool hat

References

• “toque” in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
• “tuque” in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
• “toque” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, v1.1, Lexico Publishing Group, 2006.
• “tuque” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, v1.1, Lexico Publishing Group, 2006.
• “toque” in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Online
• “tuque” in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Online

Anagrams

• quote

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Asturian

Verb

toque

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of tocar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of tocar

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French

Etymology

From Spanish toca (“woman’s dress”) and/or Italian tocca (“toque”); possibly from Arabic طاق (tāq, “layer, stratum”), from Old Persian taq (“veil, shawl”).

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /tɔk/

Noun

toque f (plural toques)

1. toque, rimless hat
2. tuque, Canadian type of winter hat

Derived terms

• toquet
• toque de jockey
• toque de magistrat
• tuque

References

• Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition

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Galician

Verb

toque

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of tocar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of tocar

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Portuguese

Verb

toque (infinitive: tocar)

1. First-person singular (eu) affirmative imperative of tocar
2. Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of tocar
3. First-person singular (eu) negative imperative of tocar
4. Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of tocar
5. First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of tocar
6. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present subjunctive of tocar

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoke/

Noun

toque m (plural toques)

1. whiff
2. touch
3. stroke
4. toke

Related terms

• retoque
• tocar

Derived terms

• toque de queda

Verb

toque

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of tocar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of tocar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of tocar.