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ong

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ong"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ong

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Olo.

See also

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English

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Adverb

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ong (not comparable)

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of ONG.

Faroese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Norse eng.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ong f (genitive singular eingjar, plural eingir)

  1. meadow

Inflection

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f11 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ong ongin eingir, engur eingirnar, engurnar
accusative ong ongina eingir, engur eingirnar, engurnar
dative ong ongini eingjum eingjunum
genitive eingjar, ongar eingjarrinar, ongarinnar eingja eingjanna

Irish

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ong m (genitive singular oing, uncountable)

  1. (literary) tribulation, sorrow, dolour; moan, lament
Declension
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Declension of ong (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative ong
vocative a oing
genitive oing
dative ong
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an t-ong
genitive an oing
dative leis an ong
don ong

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ong (present analytic ongann, future analytic ongfaidh, verbal noun ongadh, past participle ongtha)

  1. (transitive) alternative form of ung (“anoint”)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ong (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present ongaim ongann tú;
ongair† 		ongann sé, sí ongaimid; ongann muid ongann sibh ongann siad;
ongaid† 		a ongann; a ongas ongtar
past d'ong mé; d'ongas /
ong mé‡; ongas‡ 		d'ong tú; d'ongais /
ong tú‡; ongais‡ 		d'ong sé, sí /
ong sé, sí‡ 		d'ongamar; d'ong muid /
ongamar‡; ong muid‡ 		d'ong sibh; d'ongabhair /
ong sibh‡;
ongabhair‡ 		d'ong siad; d'ongadar /
ong siad‡; ongadar‡ 		a d'ong ongadh;
hongadh†
past habitual d'ongainn /
ongainn‡ 		d'ongtá /
ongtᇠ		d'ongadh sé, sí /
ongadh sé, sí‡ 		d'ongaimis; d'ongadh muid /
ongaimis‡; ongadh muid‡ 		d'ongadh sibh /
ongadh sibh‡ 		d'ongaidís; d'ongadh siad /
ongaidís‡; ongadh siad‡ 		a d'ongadh d'ongtaí /
ongtaí‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future ongfaidh mé;
ongfad 		ongfaidh tú;
ongfair† 		ongfaidh sé, sí ongfaimid;
ongfaidh muid 		ongfaidh sibh ongfaidh siad;
ongfaid† 		a ongfaidh; a ongfas ongfar
conditional d'ongfainn /
ongfainn‡ 		d'ongfá /
ongfᇠ		d'ongfadh sé, sí /
ongfadh sé, sí‡ 		d'ongfaimis; d'ongfadh muid /
ongfaimis‡; ongfadh muid‡ 		d'ongfadh sibh /
ongfadh sibh‡ 		d'ongfaidís; d'ongfadh siad /
ongfaidís‡; ongfadh siad‡ 		a d'ongfadh d'ongfaí /
ongfaí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go n-onga mé;
go n-ongad† 		go n-onga tú;
go n-ongair† 		go n-onga sé, sí go n-ongaimid;
go n-onga muid 		go n-onga sibh go n-onga siad;
go n-ongaid† 		— go n-ongtar
past dá n-ongainn dá n-ongtá dá n-ongadh sé, sí dá n-ongaimis;
dá n-ongadh muid 		dá n-ongadh sibh dá n-ongaidís;
dá n-ongadh siad 		— dá n-ongtaí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— ongaim ong ongadh sé, sí ongaimis ongaigí;
ongaidh† 		ongaidís — ongtar
past participle ongtha
verbal noun ongadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Mutation

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Mutated forms of ong
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ong n-ong hong not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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ong

  1. nonstandard spelling of ōng

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *onki, a borrowing from an Indo-European language. Cognates include Finnish onki.

Noun

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ong

  1. fishing hook
  2. fishing rod

Declension

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Inflection of ong (inflection type 3/kivi)
nominative sing. ong
genitive sing. ongen
partitive sing. onged
partitive plur. ongid
singular plural
nominative ong onged
accusative ongen onged
genitive ongen ongiden
partitive onged ongid
essive-instructive ongen ongin
translative ongeks ongikš
inessive onges ongiš
elative ongespäi ongišpäi
illative ongehe ongihe
adessive ongel ongil
ablative ongelpäi ongilpäi
allative ongele ongile
abessive ongeta ongita
comitative ongenke ongidenke
prolative ongedme ongidme
approximative I ongenno ongidenno
approximative II ongennoks ongidennoks
egressive ongennopäi ongidennopäi
terminative I ongehesai ongihesai
terminative II ongelesai ongilesai
terminative III ongessai —
additive I ongehepäi ongihepäi
additive II ongelepäi ongilepäi

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔɔːŋ (“wasp; hornet”). Cognate with Thavung ออง (“wasp”), Pacoh hong (“large bee, wasp”), Bahnar ong (“wasp”), Khmu ʔɔːŋ ("wasp"), Mon ဟိုၚ် (hang, “hornet”), Semelai hɔŋ ("hornet").

Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese ao᷃ in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ong • (蜂, 螉) (classifier con)

  1. bee

Graphical notes

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  • This term was commonly spelled with two different graphs in Nôm texts: 螉 and 蜂 (with a few other graphs occured in lower frequency). Etymologically, this is a native item, yet usage of 蜂 indeed indicates a strong case of phono-semantic matching. As Vietnamese is predominantly a head-initial language, the terms ong mật (“honeybee”) and mật ong (“honey”) could (at least, hypothetically) be spelled 蜂蜜 and 蜜蜂 respectively, creating double pairs of false friends with Chinese (Chinese 蜂蜜 (fēngmì, “honey”) and 蜜蜂 (mìfēng, “honeybee”)).

Derived terms

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