風刺
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See also: 諷刺
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 風刺 – see 諷刺 (“to satirise; to mock; to ridicule; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 諷刺). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 刺 |
ふう Grade: 2 |
し Grade: S |
goon | on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
諷刺 (dated) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH). 風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]風刺する • (fūshi suru) ←ふうし (fuusi)?transitive suru (stem 風刺し (fūshi shi), past 風刺した (fūshi shita))
- to satirize
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "風刺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 風刺し | ふうしし | fūshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 風刺し | ふうしし | fūshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 風刺する | ふうしする | fūshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 風刺する | ふうしする | fūshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 風刺すれ | ふうしすれ | fūshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 風刺せよ¹ 風刺しろ² |
ふうしせよ¹ ふうししろ² |
fūshi seyo¹ fūshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 風刺される | ふうしされる | fūshi sareru | |
Causative | 風刺させる 風刺さす |
ふうしさせる ふうしさす |
fūshi saseru fūshi sasu | |
Potential | 風刺できる | ふうしできる | fūshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 風刺しよう | ふうししよう | fūshi shiyō | |
Negative | 風刺しない | ふうししない | fūshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 風刺せず | ふうしせず | fūshi sezu | |
Formal | 風刺します | ふうしします | fūshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 風刺した | ふうしした | fūshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 風刺して | ふうしして | fūshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 風刺すれば | ふうしすれば | fūshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 風
- Chinese terms spelled with 刺
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with 諷 replaced by daiyōji 風
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