玻璃
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Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (玻璃) | 玻 | 璃 | |
simp. #(玻璃) | 玻 | 璃 | |
2nd round simp. | 玻玏 | ||
alternative forms | 玻瓈/玻璃 |
Etymology[edit]
From Prakrit words for crystal or quartz; cf. Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material).
The definition of "gay person" is derived from BL.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
玻璃
- glass (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m c)
- generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m)
- (Wuhan, humorous) eyeglasses; spectacles
- (Sichuanese, humorous) plain boiled water
- (slang) gay person; male homosexual
Synonyms[edit]
- (glass): 琉璃 (liúlí)
- (eyeglasses):
Derived terms[edit]
- 光學玻璃/光学玻璃
- 吸熱玻璃/吸热玻璃
- 吹玻璃
- 塑膠玻璃/塑胶玻璃
- 安全玻璃
- 嵌玻璃
- 強化玻璃/强化玻璃
- 彩繪玻璃/彩绘玻璃 (cǎihuì bōli)
- 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli)
- 擋風玻璃/挡风玻璃
- 有機玻璃/有机玻璃 (yǒujī bōlí)
- 有色玻璃 (yǒusè bōli)
- 毛玻璃
- 水晶心肝玻璃人
- 水玻璃 (shuǐbōli)
- 泡沫玻璃
- 火玻璃
- 玻璃圈
- 玻璃天花板 (bōli tiānhuābǎn)
- 玻璃小鞋
- 玻璃布
- 玻璃帷幕
- 玻璃心 (bōlixīn)
- 玻璃心肝
- 玻璃杯 (bōlibēi)
- 玻璃泉
- 玻璃浮雕
- 玻璃液
- 玻璃烤
- 玻璃版 (bōlibǎn)
- 玻璃狀態/玻璃状态
- 玻璃畫/玻璃画
- 玻璃磚/玻璃砖
- 玻璃窗
- 玻璃粉
- 玻璃紙/玻璃纸
- 玻璃絲/玻璃丝
- 玻璃絲襪/玻璃丝袜 (bōli sīwà)
- 玻璃纖維/玻璃纤维
- 玻璃質肥料/玻璃质肥料
- 玻璃鋼/玻璃钢
- 玻璃門/玻璃门
- 玻璃骨 (bōlígǔ)
- 玻璃體/玻璃体 (bōlitǐ)
- 石英玻璃
- 硬玻璃
- 硼玻璃
- 磨砂玻璃
- 結晶玻璃/结晶玻璃
- 花窗玻璃 (huāchuāng bōli)
- 鉛玻璃/铅玻璃
- 鈷玻璃/钴玻璃
- 鋼化玻璃/钢化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli)
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Vietnamese: pha lê
References[edit]
- Duffus, William (1883), “glass”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 123
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玻 | 璃 |
は Hyōgaiji |
り Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
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