麵粉

See also: 面粉

Chinese

	flour; noodles	dust; powder
trad. (麵粉/麪粉)	麵/麪	粉
simp. (面粉^*)	面	粉
anagram	粉麵／粉面

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): miànfěn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mian⁴ fen³
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁶ fan²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mien-fún

(Hailu, HRS): mien^˖ fun^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): miên⁴ fun³
Eastern Min (BUC): miêng-hūng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming⁵ hong³ / ming⁵ huong³ / ming⁵ huerng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): mī-hún / mǐ-hún

(Teochew, Peng'im): min⁷ hung²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶mi-fen₅ / ⁶mie-fen₃

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miànfěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miànfěn
  - Wade–Giles: mien⁴-fên³
  - Yale: myàn-fěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannfeen
  - Palladius: мяньфэнь (mjanʹfɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    面粉
    麵粉 / 面粉
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: mian⁴ fen³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mianfen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miɛn²¹³ fən⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁶ fan²
  - Yale: mihn fán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁶ fan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁶ fen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²² fɐn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-fún
  - Hakka Romanization System: mien fun^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mian⁴ fun³
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ fun³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: mien^˖ fun^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /mien³³ fun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: miên⁴ fun³
  - Sinological IPA: /miɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fun³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: miêng-hūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋuŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ming⁵ hong³ [Phonetic: ming⁵ ngong³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: mīng-heông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ¹¹ ^(h-)ŋɔŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ming⁵ hong³ [Phonetic: ming⁵ ngong³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ¹¹ ^(h-)ŋoŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ming⁵ huong³ [Phonetic: ming⁵ nguong³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋuoŋ³³²/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ming⁵ huerng³ [Phonetic: ming⁵ nguerng³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋɯəŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-hún
  - Tâi-lô: mī-hún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mixhuon
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ hun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /mĩ⁴¹⁻²² hun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Philippines): /mi⁴¹⁻²² hun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Yilan): /mĩ³³⁻²¹ hun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /mĩ²²⁻¹² hun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /mĩ³³⁻¹¹ hun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ³³⁻²¹ hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /mi²²⁻²¹ hun⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mǐ-hún
  - Tâi-lô: mǐ-hún
  - IPA (Lukang): /mĩ³³⁻²² hun⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: min⁷ hung²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mīⁿ húng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩ¹¹ huŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mi-fen₅
  - MiniDict: mi^去 fen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mi-fen₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²² fən⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mie-fen₃
  - MiniDict: mie^去 fen^上
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /mie¹³ fən²¹/

Noun

麵粉

flour
麵粉是小麥做的粉。 [MSC, trad.]
面粉是小麦做的粉。 [MSC, simp.]
Miànfěn shì xiǎomài zuò de fěn. [Pinyin]
Flour is a powder made from wheat.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 麵粉 (“(wheat) flour”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		麵粉, 小麥粉, 粉
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	白麵, 麵
	Taiwan	麵粉
	Chengde	白麵
	Chifeng	白麵, 麵
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	白麵
	Heihe	麵粉, 白麵, 麵
	Qiqihar	白麵, 麵
	Harbin	麵粉, 白麵, 麵
	Jiamusi	麵粉, 白麵
	Baicheng	麵粉, 麵
	Changchun	麵
	Tonghua	白麵
	Shenyang	麵粉, 白麵, 麵
	Jinzhou	麵粉, 白麵, 麵
	Singapore	麵粉
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	白麵
	Tangshan	麵粉, 白麵, 麵
	Cangzhou	麵
	Baoding	白麵, 麵
	Shijiazhuang	白麵
	Lijin	麵, 麵子
	Jinan	白麵, 麵
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	白麵
	Dandong	麵粉, 白麵, 麵
	Yantai	麵
	Yantai (Muping)	麵
	Qingdao	白麵, 麵
	Zhucheng	麵
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	白麵, 麵
	Lingbao	麥麵, 白麵
	Jining	麵
	Wanrong	麵
	Linfen	白麵
	Shangqiu	麵粉, 白麵
	Yuanyang	麵粉, 麵
	Zhengzhou	麵, 好麵
	Xinyang	麵
	Baihe	麵粉, 白麵, 灰麵, 麵
	Xi'an	麵, 麥麵, 麵粉, 白麵
	Baoji	白麵, 好麵, 麵
	Tianshui	麵
	Xining	白麵, 麵粉
	Xuzhou	麵粉, 麵, 白麵
	Fuyang	白麵, 麵
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	麵, 白麵
	Lanzhou	白麵, 麵粉
	Dunhuang	麵
	Hami	白麵
	Ürümqi	白麵, 麵
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	灰麵, 麵粉
	Nanchong	灰麵, 麵粉
	Dazhou	灰麵
	Hanyuan	灰麵
	Xichang	灰麵
	Zigong	灰麵
	Chongqing	灰麵
	Wuhan	灰麵, 麵粉
	Yichang	麵
	Xiangyang	麵粉, 灰麵
	Tianmen	麵粉, 白粉, 灰麵
	Guiyang	灰麵
	Zunyi	灰麵
	Bijie	灰麵
	Liping	灰麵
	Zhaotong	灰麵
	Dali	麵
	Kunming	麵粉, 白麵, 灰麵, 麵
	Mengzi	灰麵
	Guilin	灰麵, 麵粉
	Liuzhou	灰麵, 麵粉
	Jishou	灰麵
	Changde	灰麵
	Hanzhong	麵粉, 白麵, 灰麵, 麵
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	乾麵, 麵粉
	Yangzhou	乾麵, 麵粉
	Lianyungang	白麵, 乾麵
	Lianshui	乾麵, 麵
	Nantong	乾麵
	Anqing	麵粉
	Wuhu	灰麵
	Hefei	灰麵, 麵粉
	Hong'an	小麥粉子, 灰麵粉子, 粉子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麵粉, 灰麵
	Hong Kong	麵粉
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	麵粉
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	麵粉
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	麵粉
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	麵粉
	Macau	麵粉
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	麵粉
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	麵粉
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	麵粉
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	麵粉
	Foshan	麵粉
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	麵粉
	Foshan (Shunde)	麵粉
	Foshan (Sanshui)	麵粉
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	麵粉
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	麵粉
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	麵粉
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	麵粉
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	麵粉
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	麵粉
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	麵粉
	Taishan	麵粉
	Kaiping (Chikan)	麵粉
	Enping (Niujiang)	麵粉
	Heshan (Yayao)	麵粉
	Dongguan	麵粉
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	麵粉
	Qingyuan	麵粉
	Fogang	麵粉
	Yingde (Hanguang)	麥粉
	Yangshan	麵粉
	Lianshan (Butian)	麵粉
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	麵粉
	Shaoguan	麵粉
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	麵粉
	Renhua	麵粉
	Lechang	麵粉
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	麵粉
	Sihui	麵粉
	Guangning	麵粉
	Deqing	麵粉
	Huaiji	麵粉
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	麵粉
	Yunfu	穀麥粉
	Xinxing	麵粉
	Luoding	麵粉
	Yunan (Pingtai)	麵粉
	Yangjiang	麵粉
Gan	Nanchang	灰麵
	Pengze	麵粉
	Lichuan	麵灰
	Pingxiang	灰麵
Hakka	Meixian	麵粉, 麥粉
	Dabu (Xihe)	麵粉
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	麵粉
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	麵粉
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	麵粉
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	麵粉
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	麵粉
	Raoping (Xinfeng)	麵灰
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	麵灰
	Yudu	麵粉
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	麵粉
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	麵粉
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	麵粉
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	麵粉
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	麵粉
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	麵粉
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	麵粉
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	麵粉
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	麵粉
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	麵粉
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	麵粉
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	麵粉
	Hong Kong	麵粉
	Sabah (Longchuan)	麵粉
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	麵粉
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	麵粉
	Singkawang	麵粉
Huizhou	Jixi	灰麵, 麵, 白麵
Huizhou	Shexian	灰麵
Jin	Taiyuan	麵, 好麵, 白麵
	Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)	好麵
	Taiyuan (Jinyuan)	好麵
	Pingyao	好麵
	Yangyuan	麵粉, 白麵
	Datong	白麵
	Xinzhou	麵, 白麵, 好麵
	Lüliang (Lishi)	白麵, 好麵
	Changzhi	麵
	Linhe	白麵, 麵
	Jining	白麵
	Hohhot	白麵
	Erenhot	白麵
	Pingshan	白麵
	Zhangjiakou	白麵
	Handan	麵粉, 白麵
	Linzhou	麵粉, 白麵
	Suide	白麵, 麵
	Shenmu	白麵, 麵
Northern Min	Jian'ou	麵灰
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	麵粉
Eastern Min	Fuqing	麵粉
Southern Min	Xiamen	麵粉
	Quanzhou	麵粉
	Zhangzhou	麵粉
	Zhao'an	麵粉
	Taipei	麵粉
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	麵粉
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	麵粉
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	麵粉
	Kaohsiung	麵粉
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	麵粉
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	麵粉
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	麵粉
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	麵粉
	Yilan	麵粉
	Yilan (Luodong)	麵粉
	Yilan (Toucheng)	麵粉
	Changhua (Lukang)	麵粉
	Changhua (Yongjing)	麵粉
	Taichung	麵粉
	Tainan	麵粉
	Tainan (Anping)	麵粉
	Hsinchu	麵粉
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	麵粉
	Kinmen	麵粉
	Kinmen (Jinsha)	麵粉
	Penghu (Magong)	麵粉
	Penghu (Xiyu)	麵粉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	麵粉
	Manila (Hokkien)	麵粉
	Zhangping	麵粉
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	麵粉, 麵
	Datian	麵粉
	Chaozhou	麵粉, 麵灰
	Jieyang	麵粞, 麥粞, 麥粉
	Haifeng	麵粉, 麵
	Singapore (Teochew)	麵粉
	Haikou	麵粉, 麵
Puxian Min	Putian	麵末, 麵粉, 末
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	麵末, 麵粉
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	麵末
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	麵末, 麵粉
	Xianyou	麵末, 麵粉
	Xianyou (Fengting)	麵末, 麵粉
	Xianyou (Youyang)	麵末
Central Min	Yong'an	麵粉
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	麵灰
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	麵粉
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	麵粉
Wu	Shanghai	麵粉, 乾麵
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	漿麵, 麵粉
	Shanghai (Jiading)	乾麵
	Shanghai (Chongming)	乾麵
	Suzhou	麵餑, 麵粉
	Danyang	麵白, 麵糏
	Hangzhou	麵粉
	Ningbo	麵粉
	Wenzhou	麵粉, 飛麵
	Jinhua	飛麵, 麥粉
Xiang	Changsha	灰麵
	Loudi	灰麵粉
	Shuangfeng	灰麵
	Hengyang	灰麵

Derived terms

中筋麵粉 / 中筋面粉 (zhōngjīn miànfěn)
低筋麵粉 / 低筋面粉 (dījīn miànfěn)
高筋麵粉 / 高筋面粉 (gāojīn miànfěn)
麵粉價 / 面粉价
麵粉廠 / 面粉厂 (miànfěnchǎng)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1344 面粉”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 423.