mille

See also: Mille

Finnish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ilːe

Pronoun

mille

1. Allative singular form of mikä.
2. Allative plural form of mikä.

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French

Etymology

From Middle French mille, from Old French mile, from Latin mīlle (“thousand”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mil/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -il

Numeral

mille

1. thousand, a thousand, one thousand

   Presque mille enfants y habitent. — Almost a thousand children live there.

Noun

mille m (plural mille)

1. thousand
2. mile (abbreviation mi)
3. nautical mile (short for mille nautique)

Derived terms

Terms derived from mille

• mille anglais
• millefeuille

• mille marin

• mille nautique

Related terms

Related terms

• millénaire
• millénium

• milli-
• millième

• millier
• million

See also

• kilo-

Further reading

• “mille” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Italian

Italian cardinal numbers

<  999	1000	1001  >
Cardinal : mille     Ordinal : millesimo

Etymology

From Latin mīlle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi.lːe/, [ˈmil̺.l̺e]
• Hyphenation: mìl‧le

Adjective

mille m, f (invariable) (plural: mila)

1. thousand

Italian cardinal numbers

<  102	103	104  >
Cardinal : mille

Noun

mille m (plural mille)

1. thousand

Derived terms

Terms derived from mille

• millefiori
• millefoglie

• millepiedi
• Milleporini

• millerighe
• millesimo

Related terms

Related terms

• milione
• millanta
• millenario

• millenne
• millennio
• millesimale

• millesimato
• milli-

See also

• Appendix:Italian numbers
• chilo-

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Latin

Latin cardinal numbers

<  CMXCIX	M	MI  >
Cardinal : mīlle     Ordinal : mīllēsimus     Adverbial : mīlliēns     Distributive : mīllenī
Latin Wikipedia article on mīlle

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmiːl.le/, [ˈmiːl.lɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmil.le/

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (“one thousand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (whence also hir, Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)), as if “full hand”. Cognates include Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi) and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra).

Alternative forms

• Symbol: M or ↀ

Adjective

mīlle (genitive mīlle); third declension

1. innumerable, a vast number

Numeral

mīlle m, f, n (plural mīlia); irregular

1. (cardinal) thousand; 1000
   • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Ezras 1:9

     et hic est numerus eorum fialae aureae triginta fialae argenteae mille cultri viginti novem scyphi aurei triginta.

     And this is their number: thirty gold fialae, a thousand silver fialae, twenty-nine knives, thirty gold cups.

Usage notes

The singular form behaves as an indeclinable adjective, but the plural behaves as a declinable noun. See Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals for additional information.

Inflection

Number	Singular		Plural
Case / Gender	Masc./Fem./Neuter		Masc./Fem./Neuter
nominative	mīlle		mīlia, mīllia
genitive			mīlium, mīllium
dative			mīlibus, mīllibus
accusative			mīlia, mīllia
ablative			mīlibus, mīllibus
vocative			mīlia, mīllia

Derived terms

• mīlle passus
• mīlle passuum

Related terms

• mīlliārium
• mīlliārius
• mīllēnārius

Descendants

• Albanian: mijë
• Aromanian: njilje
• Catalan: mil
• Dalmatian: mel
• English: million, mile (the mile came from the plural form milia/millia)
• Esperanto: mil
• French: mille
• Friulian: mil
• Galician: mil

• Ido: mil
• Interlingua: mille
• Italian: mille
• Manx: milley
• Norman: mille (Jersey)
• Novial: mil
• Occitan: mila, mil
• Old Irish: míle
  • Scottish Gaelic: mìle
  • Irish: míle

• Portuguese: mil
• Romanian: mie
• Romansch: milli
• Sardinian: mila, milli
• Sicilian: milli, middi
• Spanish: mil
• Welsh: mil

See also

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

Etymology 2

Shortened from Latin mīlle passūs, mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”).

Noun

mīlle n (genitive mīlle); third declension

1. mile, particularly a Roman mile of 8 stades (stadia); 1,000 paces (passūs); or 5,000 feet (pedes)

Synonyms

• mīlle passūs
• mīlle passuum

Descendants

• Ancient Greek: μίλιον (mílion), μείλιον (meílion), μίλιν (mílin)
  • Greek: μίλι (míli)
  • Old Armenian: մղոն (młon)
• Aramaic: [script needed] (mīlā), [script needed] (mīl)
  • Classical Syriac: ܡܝܠܐ‏ (mīlā), ܡܝܠ‏ (mīl)
  • Arabic: مِيل‏ (mīl)
    • Middle Armenian: միլ (mil)
    • Ottoman Turkish: مِيل‏ (mīl)
      • Turkish: mil
    • Persian: مِيل‏ (mīl)
• French: mille
• Irish: míle
• Italian: miglio
• Norman: mille
• Old English: mīl
  • English: mile
• Old Irish: míle
• Sardinian: miza
• Scottish Gaelic: mìle
• Spanish: milla

References

• mille in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• mille in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mille” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a mile away: a mille passibus
    
  • to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
    
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

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Middle French

Alternative forms

• mil
• mile

Etymology

From Old French mile, from Latin mīlle (“thousand”).

Numeral

mille (usually invariable, plural milles)

1. thousand

Usage notes

• Mille is usually invariable in phrases like quatre mille (“four thousand”) but the plural milles is attested.

References

• mille on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French). See formes tab for examples of milles

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Norman

Norman cardinal numbers

<  999	1000	1001  >
Cardinal : mille

Etymology 1

From Latin mīlle.

Numeral

mille

1. (Jersey) thousand

Derived terms

• hèrbe à mille noeuds (“corn spurrey”)
• mille-pids (“millipede”)

Etymology 2

Borrowing from English mile.

Noun

mille m (plural mille)

1. (Jersey) mile

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Swedish

Numeral

mille

1. (colloquial) Clipping of miljon.

Noun

mille c

1. (colloquial) an amount of money corresponding to one million (of a given currency)

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Tarantino

Numeral

mille

1. thousand