cent
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (abbreviations): cent.
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent (plural cents or cent)
- (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
- 2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
- It's true. 1.7 cents to make 1 cent. That really makes the phrase “you have to spend money to make money” ring painfully true.
- (informal) A small sum of money.
- 1990, Lou Sullivan, From Female to Male: The Life of Jack Bee Garland, →ISBN, page 10:
- Every cent aside from his own expenses for the barest kind of living went to his down-and-out buddies.
- He blew every last cent.
- (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
- (money) A coin having face value of one cent (in either of the above senses).
- (music) A hundredth of a semitone or half step.
- (nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.
- Abbreviation of century.
- (obsolete, except in per cent and cent percent) Abbreviation of centum. One hundred.
- c. 1450, Octouian Imperator (Octavian), lines 1463-4:
- And broght with hem many stout cent / Of green lordynges.
- 1733, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays, Epistle III to Allen, Lord Bathurst, 372:
- The demon makes his full descent / In one abundant shower of cent per cent.
- c. 1450, Octouian Imperator (Octavian), lines 1463-4:
- Abbreviation of centigrade.
- Abbreviation of center.
Usage notes
[edit]- Due to the differing plural formats used in European languages, it is common to use the word cent as a plural throughout the Eurozone.
Synonyms
[edit]- (of a dollar): dollarcent
- (of a euro): Eurocent
- (coin (Canada, US)): penny
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “cent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “cent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 144 → | 200 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal (Central): centè Ordinal (Valencian): centé Ordinal: centèsim Multiplier: cèntuple | ||||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 100 |
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]cent m or f
Usage notes
[edit]- Catalan cardinal numbers may be used as masculine or feminine adjectives, except un/una (“1”), dos/dues (“2”), cents/centes (“100s”) and its compounds. When used as nouns, Catalan cardinal numbers are treated as masculine singular nouns in most contexts, but in expressions involving time such as la una i trenta (1:30) or les dues (two o'clock), they are feminine because the feminine noun hora has been elided.
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent m (plural cents)
See also
[edit]- dos-cents m (“two hundred”), dues-centes f (“two hundred”)
- Old Catalan: doents (“two hundred”)
- tres-cents (“three hundred”)
- quatre-cents (“four hundred”)
- cinc-cents (“five hundred”)
- sis-cents (“six hundred”)
- set-cents (“seven hundred”)
- vuit-cents (“eight hundred”)
- nou-cents (“nine hundred”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English cent. These senses of the word cent in Catalan derive from the inversion of meaning that took place in English where it was used to indicate one hundredth.
Noun
[edit]cent m (plural cents)
- (music) cent (a hundredth of a half step)
- (money) cent (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “cent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either a borrowing from English cent or a shortened borrowed from French centime.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent f (plural centen, diminutive centje n)
- (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of the Dutch guilder
- (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: sent
- Berbice Creole Dutch: sent
- → Caribbean Javanese: sèn
- → Indonesian: sen
- → Papiamentu: sèn, cens
- → Sranan Tongo: sensi
References
[edit]- ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Esperanto
[edit]1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 200 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal: centa Adverbial: cente Multiplier: centobla, centopa Fractional: centona, centono |
Etymology
[edit]From Latin centum. Doublet of cendo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Number
[edit]cent
- hundred
- 1907, L. L. Zamenhof (tr.), La revizoro, Paris: Esperantista Centra Librejo, translation of Ревизор by Nikolaj Vasiljeviĉ Gogol, Acto kvara:
- Ĉu vi, Pjotr Ivanoviĉ, ne havas cent rublojn?
- Do you, Pjotr Ivanovich, not have one hundred rubles?
Derived terms
[edit]Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]cent (ORB, broad)
References
[edit]- cent in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- cent in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]1,000 | ||||
[a], [b] ← 90 | [a], [b] ← 99 | 100 | 200 → [a], [b] | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal: centième Ordinal abbreviation: 100e, (now nonstandard) 100ème Multiplier: centuple | ||||
French Wikipedia article on 100 |
Inherited from Middle French cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /sɑ̃/, (liaison) /sɑ̃t‿/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: sang, sangs, sans, sens, sent
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃
Numeral
[edit]cent m (plural cents or (obsolete) cens)
- hundred
- 1775, N. J. Saladin, Leçons de mathématiques, publiées par ordres de MM. les magistrats de la Ville de Lille : A l’usage des Élèves de leur École publique des Sciences & des Arts, Lille: […] J. B. Henry, […], page 70:
- 857324, 162486, 346896, 437916, 423147, 248106, 235421, 261734, 368149. Octillion, Septillion, Sextillion, Quintillion, Quadrillion, Trillion, Billion, Million, Unité. On imagina de le partager par ſixains, (c’eſt-à-dire par tranches de ſix chiffres chacune) allant de droite à gauche, & chaque ſixain reçut le nom d’unité, de million, de billion, de trillion, &c. ſelon ſon rang. Le dernier chiffre à gauche de chaque ſixain exprime donc des cens mille, le cinquième des dix mille, le quatrième des milles, le troiſième des cens, le ſecond des dixaines, & le premier des unités; ainſi, le dernier ſixain étant des octillions, on a 857324 octillions, c’eſt-à-dire, huit cens cinquante-ſept mille trois cens vingt-quatre octillions: on pourſuivra aiſément d’énoncer le reſte de ce grand nombre, en diſant: cent ſoixante-deux mille quatre cens quatre-vingt-ſix ſeptillions, trois cens quarante-ſix mille huit-cens quatre-vingt-ſeize ſextillions, quatre cens trente-ſept mille neuf cens ſeize quintillions, quatre cens vingt-trois mille cent quarante-ſept quadrillions, deux cens quarante-huit mille cent ſix trillions, deux cens trente-cinq mille quatre cens vingt-un billions, deux cens ſoixante-un mille ſept cens trente-quatre millions, trois cens ſoixante-huit mille cent quarante-nuef unités.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- deux cents (“two hundred”)
- trois cents (“three hundred”)
- quatre cents (“four hundred”)
- cinq cents (“five hundred”)
- six cents (“six hundred”)
- sept cents (“seven hundred”)
- huit cents (“eight hundred”)
- neuf cents (“nine hundred”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English cent, itself from Old French.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent m (plural cents)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Numeral
[edit]cent
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent (plural centek)
- (money) cent (a subunit of currency)
- (informal) centilitre
- Synonym: centiliter
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cent | centek |
accusative | centet | centeket |
dative | centnek | centeknek |
instrumental | centtel | centekkel |
causal-final | centért | centekért |
translative | centté | centekké |
terminative | centig | centekig |
essive-formal | centként | centekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | centben | centekben |
superessive | centen | centeken |
adessive | centnél | centeknél |
illative | centbe | centekbe |
sublative | centre | centekre |
allative | centhez | centekhez |
elative | centből | centekből |
delative | centről | centekről |
ablative | centtől | centektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
centé | centeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
centéi | centekéi |
Possessive forms of cent | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | centem | centjeim |
2nd person sing. | cented | centjeid |
3rd person sing. | centje | centjei |
1st person plural | centünk | centjeink |
2nd person plural | centetek | centjeitek |
3rd person plural | centjük | centjeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- cent in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Ido
[edit]← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 1,000 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal: centesma Adverbial: centfoye Multiplier: centopla Fractional: centima |
Etymology 1
[edit]Back-formation from cento.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]cent
- hundred (100)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English cent, French cent, German Cent, Italian cent, Russian цент (cent), Spanish centavo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English cent.
Noun
[edit]cent m (invariable)
Lombard
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From centum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]cent
References
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Numeral
[edit]cent
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[1], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 242.
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]100 | Previous: | nonante et nuef |
---|---|---|
Next: | cent et un |
cent oblique singular, m (oblique plural cenz or centz, nominative singular cenz or centz, nominative plural cent)
- one hundred
Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: cent
- French: cent (see there for further descendants)
- Walloon: cint
- → Dutch: cent (see there for further descendants)
- → English: cent (see there for further descendants)
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; compare English cent, French cent, German Cent, ultimately from Latin centum. Doublet of sto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent m animal (diminutive cencik, related adjective centowy)
- cent (subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries; symbol: ¢)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- cent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cent in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- cent in PWN's encyclopedia
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cȅnt m (Cyrillic spelling це̏нт)
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent m (plural cents)
Further reading
[edit]- “cent”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]cent c
- cent; a subunit of currency
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Hur ska vi hantera euro?, Forskningscentralen för de inhemska språken, February 8, 2007
- Euro, Språkrådet, Veckans språkråd 2002
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Rhymes:English/ɛnt
- Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- en:Money
- English terms with quotations
- English informal terms
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Music
- en:Nuclear physics
- English abbreviations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Hundred
- en:Currencies
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Catalan/ent
- Rhymes:Catalan/ent/1 syllable
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan numerals
- Catalan cardinal numbers
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from English
- Catalan terms derived from English
- ca:Music
- ca:Money
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Money
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto doublets
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto numerals
- Esperanto cardinal numbers
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Esperanto BRO1
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal numerals
- ORB, broad
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- Rhymes:French/ɑ̃
- Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable
- French lemmas
- French numerals
- French cardinal numbers
- French countable numerals
- French terms with quotations
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Money
- French heteronyms
- fr:Hundred
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Friulian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian numerals
- Friulian cardinal numbers
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Money
- Hungarian informal terms
- Ido back-formations
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido numerals
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from German
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms borrowed from Russian
- Ido terms derived from Russian
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido nouns
- io:Currency
- Ido cardinal numbers
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard numerals
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan numerals
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French cardinal numbers
- Old French numerals
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish doublets
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Andorra
- pl:Austria
- pl:Belgium
- pl:Coins
- pl:Croatia
- pl:Currencies
- pl:Cyprus
- pl:Estonia
- pl:European Union
- pl:Finland
- pl:France
- pl:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- pl:Germany
- pl:Greece
- pl:Ireland
- pl:Italy
- pl:Kosovo
- pl:Latvia
- pl:Lithuania
- pl:Luxembourg
- pl:Malta
- pl:Monaco
- pl:Montenegro
- pl:Netherlands
- pl:Portugal
- pl:Saint Barthélemy
- pl:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- pl:San Marino
- pl:Slovakia
- pl:Slovenia
- pl:Spain
- pl:United States
- pl:Vatican City
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Music
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns