pera
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Asturian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural peres)
Further reading[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈpə.ɾə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ɾə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ɾa/
- Rhymes: -ɛɾa
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural peres)
- pear (fruit)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “pera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pera” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “pera” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pera” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chavacano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera
- pear (fruit)
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
pera
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera f (genitive singular peru, plural perur)
- pear (fruit)
- light bulb
Declension[edit]
| Declension of pera | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pera | peran | perur | perurnar |
| accusative | peru | peruna | perur | perurnar |
| dative | peru | peruni | perum | perunum |
| genitive | peru | perunnar | pera | peranna |
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural peras)
- pear (fruit)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “pera” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)
- pear (fruit)
- light bulb
Declension[edit]
declension of pera
Istriot[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).
Noun[edit]
pera f
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural pere)
Related terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pēra f (genitive pērae); first declension
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pēra | pērae |
| Genitive | pērae | pērārum |
| Dative | pērae | pērīs |
| Accusative | pēram | pērās |
| Ablative | pērā | pērīs |
| Vocative | pēra | pērae |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- pera in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pera in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pera in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pera in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- pera in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Leonese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural peras)
References[edit]
Lindu[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera
Maori[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera
See also[edit]
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural peras)
Related terms[edit]
Old Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).
Preposition[edit]
pera
- for, towards
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 100 (facsimile):
- Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia.
- Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.
- Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 100 (facsimile):
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Noun[edit]
pera f
- pear
- maçãas e peras ― apples and pears
Descendants[edit]
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera f (diminutive perka)
Declension[edit]
declension of pera
Further reading[edit]
- “Pyra”, in Słownik gwary miejskiej Poznania[1], (Please provide a date or year)
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Alternative forms[edit]
- pêra (superseded)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural peras)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Interjection[edit]
pera
- (colloquial) just a minute
- (colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Preposition[edit]
pera
- Obsolete form of para.
Further reading[edit]
- “pera” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera f (plural peras)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Jicarilla: béela
Further reading[edit]
- “pera” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Anagrams[edit]
Swahili[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese pera (“pear”).
Noun[edit]
pera (ma class, plural mapera)
Derived terms[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Noun[edit]
pera
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Related to Finnish perä.
Noun[edit]
pera
- stern (rear end of a ship)
Inflection[edit]
| Inflection of pera | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | pera | ||
| genitive sing. | peran | ||
| partitive sing. | perad | ||
| partitive plur. | peroid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pera | perad | |
| accusative | peran | perad | |
| genitive | peran | peroiden | |
| partitive | perad | peroid | |
| essive-instructive | peran | peroin | |
| translative | peraks | peroikš | |
| inessive | peras | peroiš | |
| elative | peraspäi | peroišpäi | |
| illative | ? | peroihe | |
| adessive | peral | peroil | |
| ablative | peralpäi | peroilpäi | |
| allative | perale | peroile | |
| abessive | perata | peroita | |
| comitative | peranke | peroidenke | |
| prolative | peradme | peroidme | |
| approximative I | peranno | peroidenno | |
| approximative II | perannoks | peroidennoks | |
| egressive | perannopäi | peroidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | peroihesai | |
| terminative II | peralesai | peroilesai | |
| terminative III | perassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | peroihepäi | |
| additive II | peralepäi | peroilepäi | |
References[edit]
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “корма”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- ast:Rosales order plants
- ast:Fruits
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Occitan
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- Catalan 2-syllable words
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- ca:Pome fruits
- ca:Fruits
- Chavacano terms derived from Spanish
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- cbk:Rose family plants
- cbk:Fruits
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- fo:Rose family plants
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- gl:Pome fruits
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- is:Pome fruits
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- pl:Nightshades
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- pt:Pome fruits
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- es:Boxing
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- sw:Fruits
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