Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/all

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *allaz.

Determiner

*all

1. all

Inflection

a-stem
Singular	Masculine
Nominative	*all
Genitive	*allas
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*all	*allu	*all
Accusative	*allanā	*allā	*all
Genitive	*allas	*alleʀā	*allas
Dative	*allumē	*alleʀē	*allumē
Instrumental	*allu	*alleʀu	*allu
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*allē	*allō	*allu
Accusative	*allā	*allā	*allu
Genitive	*alleʀō	*alleʀō	*alleʀō
Dative	*allēm, *allum	*allēm, *allum	*allēm, *allum
Instrumental	*allēm, *allum	*allēm, *allum	*allēm, *allum

Descendants

• Old English: eall, all — Anglian, æal, æall, eal, eæll, ᚪᛚ (al) — Ruthwell Cross
  • Middle English: all, al
    • English: all
    • Geordie: a'
    • Scots: a', a, aw, aa, aal (Shetland)
    • Yola: aul, aal, all, al
• Old Frisian: al
  • North Frisian:

    Föhr-Amrum: aal

    Goesharde: aale

    Mooring: åle

    Sylt: ali

    Wiedingharde: ale

  • Saterland Frisian: al, aal
  • West Frisian: alle
• Old Saxon: al, all
  • Middle Low German: al, alle
    • German Low German: all, alle (Münsterländisch; Sauerländisch), olle (Paderbornisch)
    • Plautdietsch: aul
• Old Dutch: al, ol
  • Middle Dutch: al
    • Dutch: al
      • Afrikaans: al
    • Limburgish: al
• Old High German: al, all
  • Middle High German: al
    • Alemannic German: älli
    • German: all
    • Luxembourgish: all
    • Vilamovian: oły, ołły
    • Yiddish: אַלע (ale)