گشت
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From گَشْتَن (gaštan).
Noun
[edit]گشت • (gašt)
Derived terms
[edit]- گشت زدن (gašt zadan)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (wspy), from Old Persian 𐎻𐎿𐎱 (vi-s-p /vispa/), a borrowing from Old Median [Term?] (/*vispa/). Inherited from Proto-Iranian *wícwah (“all, every; whole”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas (“all, every”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ/wo-.
Perhaps influenced from the Book Pahlavi script; >wisp >*gisp/t >*gišp/t >gist (whence Doublet of وسف).
Cognate with Sanskrit विश्व (víśva, “all, every; universe”), Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐 (wysp /wisp/), Sogdian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛 (wysp /wisp/), Bactrian οισπο (oispo /wīsp/), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/), and Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈɡiʃt/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡʲeʃt̪ʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɡiʃt̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | gišt |
| Dari reading? | gišt |
| Iranian reading? | gešt |
| Tajik reading? | gišt |
Adjective
[edit]گشت • (gešt)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian گشت.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɡəʃt̪/
Noun
[edit]گَشْت • (gaśt) m (Hindi spelling गश्त)
- patrol, watch
- (Islam) practice by the Tablighi Jamaat of visiting local Muslims in the vicinity and invite them to the mosque
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Median
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian doublets
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian adjectives
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Islam