विश्व
See also: विश्वस्
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɪʃ.ʋə/, [ʋɪʃ.ʋɐ]
Noun
[edit]विश्व • (viśva) m (Urdu spelling وشوہ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विश्व viśva |
विश्व viśva |
| oblique | विश्व viśva |
विश्वों viśvõ |
| vocative | विश्व viśva |
विश्वो viśvo |
Adjective
[edit]विश्व • (viśva) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وشوه)
Derived terms
[edit]- विश्वकोश (viśvakoś)
- विश्वयुद्ध (viśvayuddh)
Further reading
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “विश्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विश्व • (viśva) n
Declension
[edit]| Declension of विश्व (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
विश्व viśva | ||
| direct plural |
विश्वे, विश्वं viśvae, viśva | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
विश्व viśva |
विश्वे, विश्वं viśvae, viśva | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
विश्वा viśvaā |
विश्वां- viśvaān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
विश्वाला viśvaālā |
विश्वांना viśvaānnā | |
| ergative | विश्वाने, विश्वानं viśvaāne, viśvaāna |
विश्वांनी viśvaānnī | |
| instrumental | विश्वाशी viśvaāśī |
विश्वांशी viśvaānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
विश्वात viśvaāt |
विश्वांत viśvaāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
विश्वा viśvaā |
विश्वांनो viśvaānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of विश्व (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
विश्वाचा viśvaāċā |
विश्वाचे viśvaāċe |
विश्वाची viśvaācī |
विश्वाच्या viśvaācā |
विश्वाचे, विश्वाचं viśvaāċe, viśvaāċa |
विश्वाची viśvaācī |
विश्वाच्या viśvaācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
विश्वांचा viśvaānċā |
विश्वांचे viśvaānċe |
विश्वांची viśvaāñcī |
विश्वांच्या viśvaāncā |
विश्वांचे, विश्वांचं viśvaānċe, viśvaānċa |
विश्वांची viśvaāñcī |
विश्वांच्या viśvaāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “विश्व”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “विश्व”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “विश्व”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “विश्व”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विश्व • (viśwa)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱিশ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬰ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- বিশ্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰫𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိၐွ (Burmese script)
- વિશ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਸ਼੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦯ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂬𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಶ್ವ (Kannada script)
- វិឝ្វ (Khmer script)
- ວິຨ຺ວ (Lao script)
- വിശ്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡧᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘫𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠱᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧋𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଵିଶ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢯ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆯𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖫𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- විශ්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩿 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚧𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- விஶ்வ (Tamil script)
- విశ్వ (Telugu script)
- วิศฺว (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཤྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒬𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨮𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ-wo-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]विश्व॑ • (víśva) stem
Usage notes
[edit]Declined as a pronoun, like सर्व (sárva); obsolete in late Vedic and Classical Sanskrit. Accentuated viśvá- in compounds.
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विश्वः॑ (víśvaḥ) | विश्वौ॑ (víśvau) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
विश्वे॑ (víśve) |
| accusative | विश्व॑म् (víśvam) | विश्वौ॑ (víśvau) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
विश्वा॑न् (víśvān) |
| instrumental | विश्वे॑न (víśvena) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वैः॑ (víśvaiḥ) विश्वे॑भिः¹ (víśvebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | विश्व॑स्मै (víśvasmai) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वे॑भ्यः (víśvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विश्व॑स्मात् (víśvasmāt) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वे॑भ्यः (víśvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विश्व॑स्य (víśvasya) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वे॑षाम् (víśveṣām) |
| locative | विश्व॑स्मिन् (víśvasmin) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वे॑षु (víśveṣu) |
| vocative | विश्व॑ (víśva) | विश्वौ॑ (víśvau) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
विश्वे॑ (víśve) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विश्वा॑ (víśvā) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वाः॑ (víśvāḥ) |
| accusative | विश्वा॑म् (víśvām) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वाः॑ (víśvāḥ) |
| instrumental | विश्व॑या (víśvayā) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वा॑भिः (víśvābhiḥ) |
| dative | विश्व॑स्यै (víśvasyai) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वा॑भ्यः (víśvābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विश्व॑स्याः (víśvasyāḥ) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वा॑भ्यः (víśvābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विश्व॑स्याः (víśvasyāḥ) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वा॑साम् (víśvāsām) |
| locative | विश्व॑स्याम् (víśvasyām) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वा॑सु (víśvāsu) |
| vocative | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वाः॑ (víśvāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विश्व॑म् (víśvam) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वा॑नि (víśvāni) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
| accusative | विश्व॑म् (víśvam) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वा॑नि (víśvāni) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
| instrumental | विश्वे॑न (víśvena) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वैः॑ (víśvaiḥ) विश्वे॑भिः¹ (víśvebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | विश्व॑स्मै (víśvasmai) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वे॑भ्यः (víśvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विश्व॑स्मात् (víśvasmāt) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वे॑भ्यः (víśvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विश्व॑स्य (víśvasya) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वे॑षाम् (víśveṣām) |
| locative | विश्व॑स्मिन् (víśvasmin) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वे॑षु (víśveṣu) |
| vocative | विश्व॑ (víśva) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वा॑नि (víśvāni) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]विश्व॑ • (víśva) stem, n
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विश्व॑म् (víśvam) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वा॑नि (víśvāni) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
| accusative | विश्व॑म् (víśvam) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वा॑नि (víśvāni) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
| instrumental | विश्वे॑न (víśvena) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वैः॑ (víśvaiḥ) विश्वे॑भिः¹ (víśvebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | विश्वा॑य (víśvāya) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वे॑भ्यः (víśvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विश्वा॑त् (víśvāt) | विश्वा॑भ्याम् (víśvābhyām) | विश्वे॑भ्यः (víśvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विश्व॑स्य (víśvasya) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वा॑नाम् (víśvānām) |
| locative | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्व॑योः (víśvayoḥ) | विश्वे॑षु (víśveṣu) |
| vocative | विश्व॑ (víśva) | विश्वे॑ (víśve) | विश्वा॑नि (víśvāni) विश्वा॑¹ (víśvā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā, “all-worker, Vishvakarman the divine architect”)
- विश्वकोश (viśvakośa, “encyclopedia”)
- विश्वनाथ (viśvanātha, “protector of the world, a name of Shiva”)
- विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra, “friend of the world, Sage Vishvamitra”)
- विश्वेश्वर (viśveśvara, “lord of the whole world, a name of Shiva”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: বিশ্ব (biśśo) (learned)
- → Hindi: विश्व (viśva) (learned)
- → Marathi: विश्व (viśva) (learned)
- → Nepali: विश्व (viśwa) (learned)
- → Odia: ବିଶ୍ବ (biśba) (learned)
- → Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼੍ਵ (viśv), ਵਿਸ਼ਵ (viśav) (learned)
- → Telugu: విశ్వము (viśvamu)
- → Thai: วิศว
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “विश्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 992/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 562-3
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns