бар

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See also: Бар and Appendix:Variations of "bar"

Bashkir[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).

Cognate with Uyghur بار‎ (bar, “there exists”), Turkish var (“there exists”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɑɾ]
  • Hyphenation: бар (one syllable)

Predicative[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, s/he has, etc.
    Уйлаймын, тимәк мин бармын.
    Uylaymın, timäk min barmın.
    (I) think, therefore I exist.
    Биш минут ҡына ваҡытым бар.
    Biş minut qına vaqıtım bar.
    I have only five minutes of time.
    Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.
    Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.
    ((S)he) has 5 ares of land in the village.
    Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.
    Qaðağstanda la aðaş awıl bar ikän.
    As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.
    Рәсәйҙә ауыл хужалығының киләсәге бармы?
    Räsäyðä awıl xujalığınıŋ kiläsäge barmı?
    Is there a future for agriculture in Russia?
    "Ни сәсһәң - шуны урырһың", тигән тапҡыр әйтем бар.
    "Ni säshäŋ - şunı urırhıŋ", tigän tapqır äytem bar.
    There is a shrewd adage which says "What you sow is what you will reap".
    Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
    Kem belä, bälki, başqa säbäbe lä barðır.
    Who knows, there might be another reason as well.

Determiner[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. all, every
    Ул бик ҡиммәтле матур ынйы тапҡас, ҡайтып бар мөлкәтен һатҡан да, шул ынйыны алған. (Matthew 13:46)
    Ul bik qimmätle matur ınyı tapqas, qaytıp bar mölkäten hatqan da, şul ınyını alğan.
    When he found a very valuable, beautiful pearl, (he) went home, sold all his belongings and bought that pearl.
    Бар мәғлүмәт тере шаһиттар ауыҙынан яҙып алынған.
    Bar mäğlümät tere şahittar awıðınan yaðıp alınğan.
    All information has been recorded from the mouths of living witnesses.
    Бар көсөмдө башҡорт Википедияһына һалам.
    Bar kösömdö başqort Vikipediyahına halam.
    I put my every effort into the Bashkir Wikipedia.

Adjective[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. (introduces an attributive adjective phrase) with, which have/has...
    Үҙ яҙмаһы бар халыҡ.
    Üð yaðmahı bar xalıq.
    A people that has its own literary tradition.

Antonyms[edit]

  • юҡ (yuq) (there is not)

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Budukh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old Armenian *բարհ (*barh)[1], the earlier form of բահ (bah), or together with it borrowed from an Iranian source.

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. wooden spade[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “բահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 393b
  2. ^ Мейланова, У. А. (1984), “бар”, in Будухско-русский словарь [Budukh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka, page 25b

Bulgarian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from English bar.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [bar]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. bar, pub
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар
singular plural
indefinite бар
bar 		ба́рове
bárove
definite
(subject form) 		ба́рът
bárǎt 		ба́ровете
bárovete
definite
(object form) 		ба́ра
bára
count form — ба́ра
bára

Etymology 2[edit]

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight, burden”).

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. bar (unit of pressure)
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар
singular plural
indefinite бар
bar 		ба́рове
bárove
definite
(subject form) 		ба́рът
bárǎt 		ба́ровете
bárovete
definite
(object form) 		ба́ра
bára
count form — ба́ра
bára

Anagrams[edit]

Dolgan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bar-, compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

Verb[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. to go

Kazakh[edit]

Alternative scripts
Arabic بار‎
Cyrillic бар
Latin bar
Yañalif ʙar

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

Predicative[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

Determiner[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. all, every

Verb[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. active imperative of бару (baru)

Kumyk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

Predicative[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
    Акъчам таман чакъы бар. ― Aqçam taman çaqı bar. ― I have enough money.

Antonyms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бар”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

Predicative[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. there is / there are, there exist

Antonyms[edit]

Macedonian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

бар • (bar) (not comparable)

  1. at least

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar) m (relational adjective барски)

  1. bar (place)

Declension[edit]

Declension of бар
singular plural
indefinite бар барови
definite unspecified барот баровите
definite proximal баров баровиве
definite distal барон баровине
vocative бару барови
count form — бара

Mongolian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mongolic *bars, a loanword from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”) of unclear etymology.

Compare Dongxiang basi, Kazakh барыс (barys).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars))

  1. tiger
  2. (astrology) tiger

Related terms[edit]

Ossetian[edit]

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. right
  2. permission

References[edit]

  • Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

Russian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from English bar.

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

  1. saloon, bar, snack bar
  2. (technical) bar, jib
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ба́р
bár 		ба́ры
báry
genitive ба́ра
bára 		ба́ров
bárov
dative ба́ру
báru 		ба́рам
báram
accusative ба́р
bár 		ба́ры
báry
instrumental ба́ром
bárom 		ба́рами
bárami
prepositional ба́ре
báre 		ба́рах
bárax
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from French barre.

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

  1. sandbar
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ба́р
bár 		ба́ры
báry
genitive ба́ра
bára 		ба́ров
bárov
dative ба́ру
báru 		ба́рам
báram
accusative ба́р
bár 		ба́ры
báry
instrumental ба́ром
bárom 		ба́рами
bárami
prepositional ба́ре
báre 		ба́рах
bárax

Etymology 3[edit]

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

  1. (meteorology) bar (unit of pressure)
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ба́р
bár 		ба́ры
báry
genitive ба́ра
bára 		ба́ров
bárov
dative ба́ру
báru 		ба́рам
báram
accusative ба́р
bár 		ба́ры
báry
instrumental ба́ром
bárom 		ба́рами
bárami
prepositional ба́ре
báre 		ба́рах
bárax

Etymology 4[edit]

Noun[edit]

бар • (bar) m anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ба́рин (bárin)

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from English bar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)

  1. public house, bar
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар
singular plural
nominative ба̑р ба̏рови
genitive бара барова
dative бару баровима
accusative бар барове
vocative баре барови
locative бару баровима
instrumental баром баровима

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)

  1. bar (unit of pressure)
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар
singular plural
nominative ба̑р ба̑ри
genitive бара бара
dative бару барима
accusative бар баве
vocative бару бари
locative бару барима
instrumental баром барима

Etymology 3[edit]

Clipping of ба̀рем.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

ба̏р (Latin spelling bȁr)

  1. at least

Etymology 4[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr) (regional)

  1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
    Synonym: му̏ха̄р
  2. pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
    Synonyms: ко̀шћан, бѝсе̄рно про̏со
Declension[edit]
Declension of бар
singular
nominative бар
genitive бара
dative бару
accusative бар
vocative баре
locative бару
instrumental баром

References[edit]

  • “бар” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “бар” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “бар” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “бар” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Southern Altai[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bār. Kazakh бар (bar), Kyrgyz бар (bar), Crimean Tatar bar, Kumyk бар (bar), Bashkir бар (bar), Tatar бар (bar), Azerbaijani var, Turkish var, Uzbek bor, Uyghur بار‎ (bar), etc.

Predicative[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Preposition[edit]

Dari بر‎
Iranian Persian
Tajik бар

бар • (bar)

  1. on
  2. upon
  3. onto

Tuvan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”). Cognate to Turkish var (“there is”).

Adjective[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. there is
    Соок суг бар бе? ― Sook sug bar be? ― Have you got cold water? (literally, “Is there cold water?”)

Ubykh[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. to stumble

References[edit]

  • Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎[1] (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 88

Yakut[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *bar-. Compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

Verb[edit]

бар • (bar)

  1. (intransitive) (with dat.) to go (somewhere)
    Synonym: сырыт (sırıt)
  2. (with abl.) to go away, to leave, to depart
    Synonym: таҕыс (tağıs)
    Antonyms: киир (kiir, “to enter”), хаал (qaal, “to stay”)
  3. to go (well, badly, etc.)
    үлэ үчүгэйдик барар ― üle ücügeydik barar ― work is going well
  4. (euphemistic) to go, to die
  5. (as an auxiliary verb, following the -ан form of another verb)
    to start something, to go and do something
    үлэлээн бар ― üleleen bar ― to start working
    ааҕан бар ― aağan bar ― to start reading
  6. (as баран, following the -ан form of another verb, and itself followed by another clause)
    (by extension from the above sense)
    after
    See synonyms at хойут (qoyut).
    этэн баран, өйдөөтүм ― eten baran, öydöötüm ― after I said it, I understood

Notice the range of senses (compare English go).

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

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