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Wiktionary:Ubykh transliteration

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

These are the rules concerning transliteration in Ubykh entries.

Ubykh alphabet and transcription
Ubykh alphabet (2022) Transliteration (Wiktionary standard) IPA Hans Vogt
а a [a] a
б b [b] b
б' [bˤ]
в v [v] v
в' ṿ [vˤ]
г g [ɣ][ɡ] ğ
гь [ɡʲ]
гә [ɡʷ]
ӷ ğ [ʁ] ɣ
ӷь ğʲ [ʁʲ] ɣˊ
ӷә ğʷ [ʁʷ] ɣ˚
ӷ' ğ̣ [ʁˤ] ɣ̄
ӷ'ә ğ̣ʷ [ʁˤʷ] ɣ̄˚
д d [d] d
дә [dʷ]
е e [e̞] e
ж [ʐ] ž
жь ž [ʒ] žˊ
жә ẑʷ [ʒʷ] ž˚
з z [z] z
ҙ ź [ʑ] ż
ҙә źʷ [ʑʷ] ż˚
ӡ dz [dz] ʒ
ӡь [dʑ] ʒ̇
ӡә dzʷ [dʑʷ] ʒ˚
и i [i][j] y
к [kʼ]
кь kʲʼ [kʼʲ] kˊʼ
кә kʷʼ [kʼʷ] k˚ʼ
қ k [kʰ] k
қь [kʰʲ]
қә [kʰʷ]
ҟ [qʼ]
ҟь qʲʼ [qʼʲ] qˊʼ
ҟә qʷʼ [qʼʷ] q˚ʼ
ҟ' q̣ʼ [qˤʼ] q̄ʼ
ҟ'ә q̣ʷʼ [qˤʼʷ] q̄˚ʼ
ӄ q [q] q
ӄь [qʲ]
ӄә [qʷ]
ӄ' [qˤ]
ӄ'ә q̣ʷ [qˤʷ] q̄˚
л l [l] l
ԯ [ɬ] λ
ԯь lˢʼ [ɬʼ] λʼ
м m [m] m
м' [mˤ]
н n [n] n
о o [o̞] o
п [pʼ]
п' p̣ʼ [pˤʼ] p̱ʼ
ԥ p [pʰ] p
ԥ' [pˤʰ]
р r [r] r
с s [s] s
ҫ ś [ɕ]
ҫә śʷ [ɕʷ]
т [tʼ]
тә tʷʼ [tʼʷ] t˚ʼ
ҭ t [tʰ] t
ҭә [tʰʷ]
у u [u][w] u/w
у' u' [wˤ]
ф f [f] f
х x [χ] x
хь [χʲ]
хә [χʷ]
х' [χˤ]
х'ә x̣ʷ [χˤʷ] x̱˚
ҳ h [h] h
ц c [tsʰ] c
ць ć [tɕʰ] ċ
цә [tɕʰʷ]
ҵ [tsʼ]
ҵь ćʼ [tɕʼ] ċʼ
ҵә cʷʼ [tɕʼʷ] c˚ʼ
ч č [tʃʰ] čʼ
ҷ čʼ [tʃʼ] čˊʼ
ҽ ĉ [tʂʰ] č
ҿ ĉʼ [tʂʼ] čˊ
ш ŝ [ʂ] š
шь š [ʃ] šˊ
шә ŝʷ [ʃʷ] š˚
ы ə [ə] ə
џ dẑ [dʐ] ǯ
џь [dʒ] ǯˊ