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鵝

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 鹅, 䳘, 䳗, and 鵞
鵝 U+9D5D, 鵝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D5D
← 鵜
[U+9D5C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鵞 →
[U+9D5E]

Translingual

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Han character

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鵝 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 竹戈竹日火 (HIHAF), four-corner 27527, composition ⿰我鳥)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1490, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46954
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4635, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9D5D

Chinese

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trad. 鵝
simp. 鹅
alternative forms 鵞
䳗
䳘
𨿍
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 鵝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莪 *ŋaːl
哦 *ŋaːl
娥 *ŋaːl
峨 *ŋaːl
峩 *ŋaːl
鵝 *ŋaːl
俄 *ŋaːl
蛾 *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋 *ŋaːl
涐 *ŋaːl
誐 *ŋaːl
硪 *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我 *ŋaːlʔ
騀 *ŋaːlʔ
餓 *ŋaːls
義 *ŋrals
儀 *ŋral
轙 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻 *ŋralʔ
艤 *ŋralʔ
礒 *ŋralʔ
羛 *ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議 *ŋrals
犧 *hŋral
曦 *hŋral
羲 *hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːl): phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ) + semantic 鳥.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:). However, the final consonants of the proposed cognates are possibly irreconcilable; they could instead be independently coined through onomatopoeia (Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019).

Related to 雁 (OC *ŋraːns, “wild goose”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ngiè - vernacular;
  • ngò̤ - literary.
Note:
  • gyor2/gyoe2/gua2/gia2/gya2 - vernacular;
  • gor2 - literary.
Note:
  • Mainland:
    • giâ - vernacular;
    • gô/ngô͘ - literary.
  • Taiwan:
    • gô/giâ - vernacular;
    • ngô͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 鵝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五何切
Baxter nga
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋa/
Li
Rong 		/ŋɑ/
Wang
Li 		/ŋɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		é
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngo4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鵝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		é
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nga ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋˁa[r]/
English goose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鵝
Reading # 1/1
No. 13034
Phonetic
component 		我
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		莪
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋaːl/

Definitions

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鵝

  1. domestic goose (as opposed to a wild goose – 雁 (yàn)) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese, derogatory) male prostitute who engages in sex with men

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 鵝 (“domestic goose”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鵝
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鵝
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鵝
Taiwan 鵝
Chengde 鵝
Chifeng 鵝, 鵝子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 鵝
Heihe 鵝
Qiqihar 鵝
Harbin 鵝, 鵝子
Jiamusi 鵝, 大鵝
Baicheng 鵝
Changchun 鵝
Tonghua 鵝
Shenyang 鵝
Jinzhou 鵝
Singapore 鵝
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 鵝
Tangshan 鵝
Cangzhou 鵝
Baoding 鵝
Shijiazhuang 鵝
Lijin 鵝
Jinan 鵝
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 鵝
Dandong 鵝
Yantai 鵝
Yantai (Muping) 鵝
Qingdao 鵝
Zhucheng 鵝
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 鵝
Lingbao 鵝
Jining 鵝
Linfen 鵝
Shangqiu 鵝
Yuanyang 鵝
Zhengzhou 鵝
Xinyang 鵝
Baihe 鵝
Xi'an 鵝
Baoji 鵝
Tianshui 鵝
Xining 鵝
Dunhuang (Hedong dialect) 鵝
Xuzhou 鵝
Pizhou 鵝
Lianyungang (Ganyu) 鵝
Donghai 鵝
Fuyang 鵝
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鵝
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 鵝
Lanzhou 鵝
Hami 鵝
Ürümqi 鵝
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 鵝, 鵝兒
Nanchong 鵝
Dazhou 鵝
Hanyuan 鵝
Xichang 鵝
Zigong 鵝
Chongqing 鵝, 威威
Wuhan 鵝
Yichang 鵝
Xiangyang 鵝
Tianmen 鵝
Guiyang 鵝
Zunyi 鵝
Bijie 鵝
Liping 鵝
Zhaotong 鵝
Dali 鵝
Kunming 鵝
Mengzi 鵝
Guilin 鵝
Liuzhou 鵝
Jishou 鵝
Changde 鵝
Hanzhong 鵝
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 鵝
Yangzhou 鵝, 鵝子
Baoying 鵝, 鵝子
Taizhou 鵝
Zhenjiang 鵝
Lianyungang 鵝
Huai'an (Huaiyin) 鵝
Lianshui 鵝
Xuyi 鵝
Nantong 鵝兒
Rugao 鵝兒
Yancheng 家鵝
Funing 鵝
Sihong 鵝
Anqing 鵝
Wuhu 鵝
Hefei 鵝
Hong'an 鵝
Cantonese Guangzhou 鵝
Hong Kong 鵝
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 鵝
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 鵝
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鵝
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鵝
Macau 鵝
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鵝
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鵝
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鵝
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鵝
Foshan 鵝
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鵝
Foshan (Shunde) 鵝
Foshan (Sanshui) 鵝
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鵝
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鵝
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鵝
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鵝
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鵝
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鵝
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鵝
Taishan 鵝
Kaiping (Chikan) 鵝
Enping (Niujiang) 鵝
Heshan (Yayao) 鵝
Dongguan 鵝
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鵝
Shaoguan 鵝
Yunfu 鵝
Yangjiang 鵝
Xinyi 鵝
Lianjiang 鵝
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鵝
Singapore (Guangfu) 鵝
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鵝
Gan Nanchang 鵝
Lichuan 草鴨
Pingxiang 鵝
Hakka Meixian 鵝
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 鵝
Huidong (Daling) 鵝
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鵝
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鵝
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 鵝
Yudu 鵝
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鵝仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鵝仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鵝仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鵝
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鵝仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鵝
Hong Kong 鵝
Senai (Huiyang) 鵝
Singkawang 鵝
Huizhou Jixi 鵝
Shexian 鵝
Fuliang 鵝
Jin Taiyuan 鵝
Pingyao 鵝
Yangyuan 鵝
Datong 鵝
Xinzhou 鵝
Lüliang (Lishi) 鵝
Changzhi 鵝
Linhe 鵝
Jining 鵝
Hohhot 鵝
Erenhot 鵝
Pingshan 鵝
Zhangjiakou 鵝
Handan 鵝, 家鵝
Linzhou 鵝
Suide 鵝
Northern Min Jian'ou 鵝
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鵝
Fuqing 家鵝, 鵝
Matsu 鵝
Southern Min Xiamen 鵝
Quanzhou 鵝
Jinjiang 鵝
Taipei 鵝
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鵝
Kaohsiung 鵝仔
Yilan 鵝仔
Kinmen 鵝
Penghu (Magong) 鵝
Penang (Hokkien) 鵝
Singapore (Hokkien) 鵝
Manila (Hokkien) 鵝
Chaozhou 鵝
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鵝
Singapore (Teochew) 鵝
Leizhou 鵝
Haikou 鵝
Puxian Min Putian 鵝
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 鵝
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 鵝
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 鵝
Xianyou 鵝
Xianyou (Fengting) 鵝
Xianyou (Youyang) 鵝
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 鵝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鵝
Shehua Fu'an 鵝
Fuding 赤鵝
Luoyuan 赤鵝
Sanming 鵝
Shunchang 赤鵝
Guixi (Zhangping) 鵝
Cangnan 赤鵝
Jingning (Hexi) 赤鵝
Lishui 赤鵝
Longyou 赤鵝
Chaozhou 鵝
Fengshun 鵝
Wu Shanghai 鵝, 白烏龜, 戇
Shanghai (Songjiang) 鵝, 白烏龜
Shanghai (Jiading) 鵝
Shanghai (Chongming) 鵝, 白烏龜
Suzhou 鵝, 白烏龜
Wuxi 戇鵝, 高頭
Changshu 白烏龜
Nantong (Haimen) 我
Changzhou 白烏龜
Danyang 鵝, 白烏龜
Nanjing (Gaochun) 鵝
Hangzhou 鵝
Ningbo 鵝, 戇戇鵝 childish
Wenzhou 雁鵝, 鵝
Jinhua 鵝
Xiang Changsha 鵝
Loudi 鵝
Shuangfeng 鵝

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Guiqiong: wo

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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鵝

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. alternative form of 鵞: goose

Readings

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  • Go-on: が (ga)
  • Kan-on: が (ga)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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鵝 (eum 아 (a))

  1. (거위 아, geowi-): domesticated goose that would not fly at all, in contrast with the wild goose (雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an)) whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform.
  2. (기러기 아, gireogi-): wild goose

Synonyms

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Compounds

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ 남광우 교학고어사전, 서울, 1997, p. 169.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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鵝: Hán Nôm readings: nga, ngỗng, ngổng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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