鵝

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See also: 鹅, 䳘, 䳗, and 鵞
鵝 U+9D5D, 鵝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D5D
← 鵜
[U+9D5C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鵞 →
[U+9D5E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鵝 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈竹日火 (HIHAF), four-corner 27527, composition ⿰我鳥)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1490, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46954
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4635, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9D5D

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鵝
simp. 鹅
alternative forms 鵞
䳗
䳘
𨿍
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莪 *ŋaːl
哦 *ŋaːl
娥 *ŋaːl
峨 *ŋaːl
峩 *ŋaːl
鵝 *ŋaːl
俄 *ŋaːl
蛾 *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋 *ŋaːl
涐 *ŋaːl
誐 *ŋaːl
硪 *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我 *ŋaːlʔ
騀 *ŋaːlʔ
餓 *ŋaːls
義 *ŋrals
儀 *ŋral
轙 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻 *ŋralʔ
艤 *ŋralʔ
礒 *ŋralʔ
羛 *ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議 *ŋrals
犧 *hŋral
曦 *hŋral
羲 *hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːl): phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ) + semantic 鳥.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”), cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:).

雁 is either a derivative with redundant nominalizer *-n; or both 鵝 (OC *ŋaːl) and 雁 (OC *ŋraːns) reflect an earlier liquid final *-l or *-r (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • ngiè - vernacular;
  • ngò̤ - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • Mainland:
      • giâ - vernacular;
      • gô/ngô͘ - literary.
    • Taiwan:
      • gô/giâ - vernacular;
      • ngô͘ - literary.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 鵝
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 歌 (94)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 五何切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ŋɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ŋɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ŋɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ŋa/
    Li
    Rong         		/ŋɑ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ŋɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ŋɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		é
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ngo4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 鵝
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		é
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ nga ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋˁa[r]/
    English goose

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鵝
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13034
    Phonetic
    component         		我
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		莪
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋaːl/

    Definitions[edit]

    鵝

    1. domestic goose (as opposed to a wild goose – 雁 (yàn)) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 鵝 (“domestic goose”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 鵝
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鵝
    Mandarin Beijing 鵝
    Taiwan 鵝
    Chifeng 鵝子
    Harbin 鵝, 鵝子
    Shenyang 鵝
    Yantai (Muping) 鵝
    Jinan 鵝
    Luoyang 鵝
    Zhengzhou 鵝
    Xi'an 鵝
    Yinchuan 鵝
    Lanzhou 鵝
    Xining 鵝
    Ürümqi 鵝
    Wuhan 鵝
    Chengdu 鵝, 鵝兒
    Guiyang 鵝
    Kunming 鵝
    Liuzhou 鵝
    Xuzhou 鵝
    Yangzhou 鵝, 鵝子
    Nanjing 鵝
    Hefei 鵝
    Nantong 鵝兒
    Singapore 鵝
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鵝
    Cantonese Guangzhou 鵝
    Hong Kong 鵝
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鵝
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鵝
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鵝
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鵝
    Macau 鵝
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 鵝
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鵝
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 鵝
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鵝
    Foshan 鵝
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鵝
    Foshan (Shunde) 鵝
    Foshan (Sanshui) 鵝
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鵝
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鵝
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鵝
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鵝
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 鵝
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 鵝
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鵝
    Taishan 鵝
    Kaiping (Chikan) 鵝
    Enping (Niujiang) 鵝
    Heshan (Yayao) 鵝
    Dongguan 鵝
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鵝
    Shaoguan 鵝
    Yunfu 鵝
    Yangjiang 鵝
    Xinyi 鵝
    Lianjiang 鵝
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鵝
    Singapore (Guangfu) 鵝
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鵝
    Gan Nanchang 鵝
    Lichuan 草鴨
    Pingxiang 鵝
    Hakka Meixian 鵝
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鵝
    Huidong (Daling) 鵝
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鵝
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鵝
    Conghua (Lütian) 鵝
    Yudu 鵝
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鵝仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鵝仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鵝仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鵝
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鵝仔
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鵝
    Hong Kong 鵝
    Senai (Huiyang) 鵝
    Singkawang 鵝
    Huizhou Jixi 鵝
    Jin Taiyuan 鵝
    Pingyao 鵝
    Xinzhou 鵝
    Hohhot 鵝
    Min Bei Jian'ou 鵝
    Min Dong Fuzhou 鵝
    Fuqing 家鵝, 鵝
    Matsu 鵝
    Min Nan Xiamen 鵝
    Quanzhou 鵝
    Jinjiang 鵝
    Taipei 鵝
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 鵝
    Kaohsiung 鵝仔
    Yilan 鵝仔
    Kinmen 鵝
    Penghu (Magong) 鵝
    Penang (Hokkien) 鵝
    Singapore (Hokkien) 鵝
    Manila (Hokkien) 鵝
    Chaozhou 鵝
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鵝
    Singapore (Teochew) 鵝
    Leizhou 鵝
    Haikou 鵝
    Puxian Min Putian 鵝
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 鵝
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鵝
    Shehua Fu'an 鵝
    Fuding 赤鵝
    Luoyuan 赤鵝
    Sanming 鵝
    Shunchang 赤鵝
    Guixi (Zhangping) 鵝
    Cangnan 赤鵝
    Jingning 赤鵝
    Lishui 赤鵝
    Longyou 赤鵝
    Chaozhou 鵝
    Fengshun 鵝
    Wu Shanghai 鵝, 白烏龜, 戇
    Shanghai (Chongming) 鵝, 白烏龜
    Suzhou 鵝, 白烏龜
    Wuxi 戇鵝, 高頭
    Danyang 鵝, 白烏龜
    Hangzhou 鵝
    Ningbo 鵝, 戇戇鵝 childish
    Wenzhou 雁鵝, 鵝
    Jinhua 鵝
    Xiang Changsha 鵝
    Loudi 鵝
    Shuangfeng 鵝

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • → Guiqiong: wo

    References[edit]

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    鵝

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. Alternative form of 鵞: goose

    Readings[edit]

    • Go-on: が (ga)
    • Kan-on: が (ga)

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    鵝 • (a) (hangeul 아)

    1. (거위 아, geowi-): domesticated goose that would not fly at all, in contrast with the wild goose (雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an)) whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform.
    2. (기러기 아, gireogi-): wild goose

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 남광우 교학고어사전, 서울, 1997, p. 169.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    鵝: Hán Nôm readings: nga, ngỗng, ngổng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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