hasta

English

Etymology 1

Written form of a reduction of has to.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhæstə/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Verb

hasta

1. (colloquial) Third-person singular simple present indicative form of hafta: Contraction of has to.; is required to

   He hasta visit the doctor.

Etymology 2

From Spanish hasta (“until”) especially hasta luego (“until later”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑːstə/

Interjection

hasta

1. (colloquial) goodbye

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhʌstə/

Noun

hasta (plural hastas)

1. (Indian classical dance) A hand gesture used to depict the meaning of a song
   • 2009, January 21, “Joe Fiorito”, in Tamil dance fine gesture even for our crop of snow‎^[1]:

     A prudent prayer, and a vigorous dance, with many interwoven leaps and twirls and pirouettes, and hastas all around.

See also

• Hasta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Athas, Haast, Tahas, Tasha, tahas, thaas

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Asturian

Preposition

hasta

1. until

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Breton

Verb

hasta

1. to hurry

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Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hasta

Preposition

hasta

1. until

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Fala

Etymology

From Spanish hasta.

Preposition

hasta

1. up to (as much as)
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme VI, Chapter 1::

     Poin encontralsi, a o millol, hasta “oito” o mais.

     There can be found, at best, up to “eight” or more.

2. until (up to the time of)
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     Esti términu Mañegu, o mais pequenu dos tres, formaba parti, con términus de Vilamel i Trevellu, da pruvincia de Salamanca hasta o anu 1833 […]

     This San Martinese locality, the smallest of the three, formed, along with the Vilamen and Trevejo localities, the Salamanca province until the year 1833 […]

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Finnish

Alternative forms

• hapsea

Noun

hasta

1. Partitive singular form of hapsi.

Anagrams

• sahat

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hasta, from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /has.ta/
• Hyphenation: has‧ta

Noun

hasta

1. forearm, hand

Derived terms

• menghasta
• sehasta

 

Further reading

• “hasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Latin

hasta (spear)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰast- (“branch”) or *gʰasdʰo- (“spear, sharp spine”). A relationship with Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”) is uncertain. A relationship with the Albanian words heshtë, ushtë and shtie (all meaning "spear") is uncertain. Cognates include Irish gas (“stem (of a plant)”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”), Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”), and English goad; the Germanic forms show that the immediate preform in Western Proto-Indo-European was more likely *gʰasdʰo- (“spear, sharp spine”), but this cannot be connected to gas (“stem (of a plant)”), since Proto-Celtic *sd yields Irish *d, as in nead (“nest”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈhas.ta/

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

Noun

hasta f (genitive hastae); first declension

1. a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting

   Petere aliquem hastā.

   To attack any one with a spear.

Inflection

First declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hasta	hastae
Genitive	hastae	hastārum
Dative	hastae	hastīs
Accusative	hastam	hastās
Ablative	hastā	hastīs
Vocative	hasta	hastae

Related terms

• hastārius
• hastātus
• hastīle

Descendants

• Italian: asta
• Old French: haste
• Portuguese: hasta, haste
• Spanish: asta

See also

• pīlum

References

• hasta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• hasta in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• hasta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• hasta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to use javelins at a distance, swords at close quarters: eminus hastis, comminus gladiis uti
    
  • the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
    
• hasta in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• hasta in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• hasta in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• hasta in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
• Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary
• “asta” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• haste

Etymology

From Middle Low German hasten.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɑstɑ/

Verb

hasta (present tense hastar, past tense hasta, past participle hasta, passive infinitive hastast, present participle hastande, imperative hast/hasta)

1. to hurry

Han hastar av garde.

He hurries away.

1. to be urgent

Denne jobben hastar.

this job is urgent.

Further reading

• “hasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Novial

Verb

hasta

1. rush, hurry

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin hasta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰast- (“branch”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal, Carioca) IPA^(key): /ˈaʃ.tɐ/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈas.ta/

Noun

hasta f (plural hastas)

1. spear
2. auction

Synonyms

• (spear) lança, pique
• (auction) leilão

Related terms

• haste, hastear
• (spear) chuço, pilo, javalina, dardo

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Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish fasta, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Arabic حَتَّى‎ (ḥattā), Latin ad ista (“to this”) or Latin ad tenus (“as far as”) (> ad tenes).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈasta/, [ˈast̪a]
• Homophone: asta

Adverb

hasta

1. even

   Synonyms: incluso, aun

Preposition

hasta

1. until
2. up to, to the point of, as much as
3. even

Derived terms

• hasta después
• hasta la vista
• hasta luego

 

Further reading

• “hasta” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

References

• Arabic Influences in Various Languages

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Swedish

Verb

hasta (present hastar, preterite hastade, supine hastat, imperative hasta)

1. hurry, rush; to move (or act) quickly, and possibly cutting corners to finish quickly

Conjugation

Conjugation of hasta (weak)

	Active	Passive
Infinitive	hasta	—
Present tense	hastar	—
Past tense	hastade	—
Supine	hastat	—
Imperative	hasta	—
Present participle	hastande
Past participle	—

Synonyms

• jäkta

Related terms

• hast
• förhastad
• framhasta

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Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خسته‎ (hasta), from Persian خسته‎ (xaste).

Adjective

hasta (comparative daha hasta, superlative en hasta)

1. ill, sick

Noun

hasta (definite accusative hastayı, plural hastalar)

1. patient, sufferer
2. (colloquial) madman

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	hasta
Definite accusative	hastayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hasta	hastalar
Definite accusative	hastayı	hastaları
Dative	hastaya	hastalara
Locative	hastada	hastalarda
Ablative	hastadan	hastalardan
Genitive	hastanın	hastaların
Possessive forms Singular Plural 1st singular hastam hastalarım 2nd singular hastan hastaların 3rd singular hastası hastaları 1st plural hastamız hastalarımız 2nd plural hastanız hastalarınız 3rd plural hastaları hastaları
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular hastayım hastalarım 2nd singular hastasın hastalarsın 3rd singular hasta hastadır hastalar hastalardır 1st plural hastayız hastalarız 2nd plural hastasınız hastalarsınız 3rd plural hastalar hastalardır

Related terms

• hastane